through prose to see the world more clearly

About the boo

The Bohemian Writers Club is an experiment in writing courageously, creatively, uncomfortably. It responds to Ottessa Moshfegh’s call for stories that live in an amoral universe, past the political agendas on social media. We have imaginations for a reason. We need characters in novels to be free to range into the dark and wrong. How else will we understand ourselves?  

It is thus a space for story truths more than happening truths: stories designed to catch-and-release the firestorm that is our world. Of what it feels like to be caught up in something you don’t control. For stories judged not by factual accuracy but by their resonance: stories that restructure worlds and make people feel stuff.

And it can be a space for intelligent polemics and behind the scenes confessionals on the experience of fieldwork and theorising. A space for the psychedelic and ruminative — beautifully rendered, always.

This then is where we promise to write thoughtfully, candidly, experimentally about whatever it is which we have come into this world to say — and damn the consequences.

Want to be a member?

Consider yourself one.

 

London Pride Banner by STIK, 2016. STIK is a sculptor and painter known for his emotive stick-figure style and dedication to radical social causes. The Hackney based artist has painted some of the largest public artworks across Europe, Asia, and America since emerging from the British street art movement of the early 2000s. STIK’s artwork is now in many major international museums and collections.

Day breaking in apple valley

(for odie, who went for us, and william, who inspired me to tell of it)

by Richard O’Quinn

Things were already underway by the time I arrived. Word had made it back of the explosion, injuries, and deaths and the place was awhirl with movement. Hushed voices and serious faces hung in every corner. While we were accustomed to losing people, it had been some time since something like this had happened at the unit.

The leadership teams assembled in the conference room and as the commander and sergeant major entered, a stillness accompanied them. Details were shared, but I already knew many of them. The suicide bomber had detonated his vest in the mess hall where soldiers were eating and relaxing after their overnight missions. The explosion had wounded many, and killed several. Some immediately. Others died while they lay askew across tables, chairs, and floors. Some died later, while nurses sat holding their hands in quiet rooms, patiently waiting, comforting. Bodies would be flown home from the front, accompanied by teammates escorting them the entire way.

Next of kin were required to be notified within hours, and in our case, this was complicated. It was three days before Christmas and the wife and kids were already flying home to Texas to be with her parents for the holidays. Mother and father were now divorced and living in separate towns in California, with mother in Apple Valley and father in an unnamed canyon several hours drive away. The commander wanted all three – wife, mother, and father, notified at the same time. Unusual. Normally for married soldiers, only the wife is notified. This would require three notification teams, all racing the clock. I joined team mother as they prepared for the journey.

The team leader was a newly minted young major. It was his first notification, but it wouldn’t be his last. His deputy, the slightly older troop sergeant major, was also on the team, but just as inexperienced when it came to notifications. I was concerned about them and wondered how it all would turn out. We didn’t have long to prepare. It was only a matter of hours before the cross-country flight departed. The team leader called his own wife to let her know what had happened and went home, packed his dress uniform, had a bite to eat, and explained to his three young children that he needed to go away for an important trip. He promised he’d be back to watch for Santa and squeezed them tightly before leaving. Seeing it all made me melancholy as I thought of my own wife and three children far away, but I would see them later.

Holiday travel meant the team was spread out across cabin of the packed plane to Los Angeles. Everyone sat in their own trance, staring into the distance, into the depth of the situation, into the pain that they now carried to pass along. The minutes hung. The hours crept. And the sun raced ahead of us into the distance, leaving us swallowed by darkness. Many other passengers slept.

But the major didn’t sleep. Instead, he thought of his own mother, wife, and how they would feel in the same situation. He read, re-read, re-read, and re-read the regulation. It said he would be given a script. He wasn’t given a script. No one had given him a script and goddamnit why hadn’t he asked for one?

Section 5–9. Notification scripts: The Casualty Assistance Center will provide the casualty notification team with individualized scripts tailored to the specific incident, based on items 31–44 of the casualty report, and to the family members being notified, using the following templates—

  1. Death cases. “The Secretary of the Army has asked me to express his deep regret that your (relationship; son, John or husband, Edward; and so forth) (died/was killed in action) in (country/state) on (date). (State the circumstances.) The Secretary extends his deepest sympathy to you and your family in your tragic loss.”

He rehearsed the wording dozens of times.

“The Secretary. The Secretary of the Army. The Secretary of the Army has asked me. ME?! To express his deep regret. Bullshit. The Secretary of the Army hadn’t asked me a goddamn thing. Who the hell is the Secretary this month anyway?  Has asked me to express his deep regret that your (relationship; son, John or husband, Edward; and so forth). That your son Robert (died/was killed in action). Which is it? If we’re fighting a War on Terror and a shithead terrorist detonates a vest bomb in the mess hall in (country/state) on (date) is it ‘death’ or ‘killed in action’ for god’s sake? (State the circumstances.) The circumstances. Really? The circumstances?! I’m sorry ma’am, your son died trying to eat a bowl of goddamn Fruit Loops for his dinner after having sweat his ass off all night, crawling around the backstreets of a shithole city trying to find bad guys and put holes in their heads. The Secretary extends his deepest sympathy to you and your family in your tragic loss.”

It was excruciating just watching him struggle with it all. With each repetition, I got more and more angry. I knew he just wanted to do the right thing and was probably really stressed. But as stressed, frustrated, mournful, and pissed off as he was, his perspective was really just a footnote in the whole scenario. Finally, after some time, I couldn’t watch anymore. I just wanted him to stop.

But he continued reading…

Section 5–10. Don’ts of personal notification:

  1. Do not notify primary next of kin (PNOK) by telephone unless the Director, Casualty and Mortuary Affairs Operation Center authorizes or unique circumstances dictate spontaneous telephonic release (for example, a Soldier is very seriously injured, just died, and family calls for status update).
  2. Do not call for an appointment prior to making the initial personal notification.
  3. Do not hold your notes or a prepared speech in hand when approaching the residence of the PNOK.
  4. Do not disclose your message except to the NOK concerned.
  5. Do not leave word or notes with neighbors or other persons to have the NOK call you.
  6. Do not speak hurriedly, or continuously refer to notes when talking to the NOK.
  7. Do not use code words or acronyms that may have been used in the casualty report.
  8. Do not touch the NOK in a manner that may be misunderstood. If the NOK faints or has an extreme emotional response, assist the NOK as required and request appropriate assistance.
  9. Do not discuss entitlements for death cases at this time. If asked, advise the NOK that a Casualty Assistance Officer (CAO) will be assigned to discuss such matters.
  10. Do not discuss disposition of remains or personal effects at this time.
  11. Do not inform the secondary next of kin (SNOK) that they will receive a visit from the CAO. Do tell parents who are SNOK that the casualty notification team will remain available as needed to render assistance and to keep them updated on the situation.
  12. Do not commit your organization or Commander, Army Human Resources Command (AHRC) to a given time to carry out an action or obtain particular information. Promptly forward all requests for information or other assistance to the proper agency or through the casualty reporting chain of command.
  13. The casualty notification team members should not have alcohol on their breath or be inebriated.

“Inebriated. If only…”

I really wanted him to get a grip. It was as though he was feeling sorrier for himself than the mother he would soon face. I wanted to say something but couldn’t. He was too lost in his own story, in his own anger, his own doubt. I left him by himself for awhile.

The plane landed and the sergeant major got the rental car while the major called the unit to let them know we’d made it to LAX. It would be another couple of hours before we got to Apple Valley. The ride from the airport to the hotel was long and eyes burned from fatigue of the long day. There would only be a couple of hours to sleep before it was time.

Everyone tried to get some shuteye, but really only drifted in and out of wakefulness. Dress greens was the uniform as everyone met in the hotel restaurant to get a bite before sunrise and the last short drive to her house. It was a pretty hushed affair with the team mostly pushing food around their plates. An elderly man shuffled up, paused, and in a clear, quiet tone said solemnly, “Thank you for your service, boys.” His watery eyes told us that he knew why we were there and as he departed, his sombre nod offered his condolences.

We pulled up short of her house and parked on the side of the road. It was just before 7am and the sun was beginning to shine in the eastern sky. In silence, we climbed from the car, donned our berets, and walked the final steps to the house, spit-shined jump boots reflecting the clear sky.

Deep breaths, three knocks, and the major cleared his throat. The door slowly opened and there she stood with a broken smile and tears in her eyes. “There he is. That’s my son,” mama said, pointing at the profile painting of me in my Green Beret hanging just inside the doorway as it had for years now. As the major fumbled through his speech, I wept uncontrollably. “Mama. Mama!,” I cried again, just as I had when the blast ripped through my body, just as I had when I lay writhing on the mess hall floor, just as I had when the nurse held my hand and I drifted away. Had she heard then? Did she hear now? She stood silently, head tilted slightly, as the major expressed the Secretary’s deepest sympathy. She already knew. She found out from my wife who was notified a few hours earlier, as I stood silently by. The other team would be notifying dad over in the canyon soon, but I’d be there in time. For now, we all sat quietly in mom’s lounge.

The team perched three across on the edge of her sofa for a while, too long, shifting uncomfortably. Then left clumsily, not really knowing how. The major stammered a feeble goodbye at the door and mom and I watched them walk back to the car, heads hung. We stood together in silence as the sun finally peaked that familiar summit to the east and shone in her eyes. And I admired the etched lines of her face.

Depressing is hardly the word

(nonfiction)

by Henry Mintzberg

“I hope your visit to the refugee camp is not too depressing.”

This was just an innocent comment in a message that arrived on my final day. Yet that last word leaped off the page, indeed coalesced my thoughts about the entire experience. When I showed it to Abbas, my host, he laughed. “Depressing” is hardly the word.

As the plane headed for Nairobi, I wondered what I was doing in there. Sure I was drawn by the sheer experience of the visit. But why go to a place of such tragedy, so foreign to anything I had ever known? Down below, parched Africa floated by, dried up arteries in the sand waiting for some energy. Like life in the camps, I imagined. Like me in that airplane? On that abysmal screen above, Tom was chasing Jerry yet again, perhaps to keep our minds free for the purchase of the overpriced, “duty-free,” perfume. No shortage of energy for all that.

At the airport, I was met graciously by a Red Cross official. She took me to a proper hotel, which might just as well have been in Napoli. She warned me to be careful about walking beyond its grounds, especially at night. Later we toured the nearby game park, where all the animals duly appeared as our cage rolled by—giraffes, zebras, gazelles, a hippopotamus or two, a lion within leaping distance. Into Africa?

I was to spend two days at the camps, and then had another two free before having to return to France. So the official proposed that I do a real safari, deeper into Africa. Meanwhile, hoping to get a little bit of Africa into me. I asked about the local cuisine for dinner. New to the city, she didn’t know any such restaurant. So, we had the buffet at the hotel.

Early the next morning, I was driven to another airport, for small planes, to fly to N’gara, in western Tanzania. Here a different kind of traveller appeared, not your usual tourist or businessperson—matter-of-fact types, casually dressed. Ten years earlier they were probably doing India. Now they had a job to do.

Five of us boarded a plane that displayed the Red Cross insignia. This reminded me of  health care, some kind of infirmary with the smell of medicines. Relief work was just an abstraction to me, something you read about in the newspapers. That was to change soon enough.

I sat sideways—most of the regular seats were piled with boxes—and off we went. I tried to look out the fuzzy plastic window but could barely make out even Mount Kilimanjaro when Juan, my neighbor, pointed it out. A Mexican with the Red Cross, he was on his way to  a conference in N’gara, on “camp management”. (Never an escape from management for this professor of management.) Fortunately, the windshield was much clearer, so as we prepared to land, I caught sight of a beautiful strip of red earth along a high crest. As we bumped to a stop on it, I could make out several white four-wheel-drive vehicles with about fifteen people milling around, waiting for us or for our seats. That was it for the airport, aside from a few tiny huts.

As I went out the door, that proposed safari went out the window. Why rush away from such a magnificent place? The wide hills, barely forested, were dusted with that wonderful green of the start of the rainy season. All so delightful, and the scene of such incredible butchery. What would I encounter in the camps?

Abbas greeted me warmly. He is a tall, mild-mannered guy, no different here, in his element, than back in class. We had set up an international masters for practicing management and invited to participate what is officially called the international Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, alongside a number of large companies. They sent Abbas, who turned out to be be the only member of the class from Africa, although he was working in the headquarters in Geneva at the time.

Now Abbas was managing the Red Cross “delegation” here in N’gara, just beyond the borders of Burundi and Rwanda, from where the 700,000 refugees had come. They were divided into six camps, two under Red Cross responsibility: Benaco with 175,000 Rwandans and Lukole with 20,000 Burundians.

We drove in one of those Red Cross vehicles—reminders of health care again—to the “compound.” I had never been in a compound before. This one was for the “delegates”, meaning the ex-patriot staff, sent by the Red Cross Federation offices in Geneva. Next door was a much larger compound for members of the Tanzanian Red Cross Society.

I met Felicitas, who ran the hospital, and Hans, in charge of the workshops, both from Germany, Gier, a Norwegian doctor who headed up all of health care, Georges, from Montreal, my home town, who dealt with finance and administration, a Russian named Sasha, who assigned use of the vehicles (a position of great power if you wanted to leave the compound), and Stephen, like Abbas a Kenyan, who had direct responsibility for the Red  Cross camp operations.

Abbas grew up in the Red Cross. He belonged to the youth wing, and in his early twenties spent several months with it in western Canada. After working in the Federation headquarters for several years, Abbas had moved his family back to Kenya and promptly came to N’gara, just eleven months earlier.

When Abbas arrived, this delegation, with 38 people, was the Federation’s largest.

But as things settled down, responsibility for some of the camps had been handed over to other NGOs, so that now the delegation was down to 17. The contingent from the Tanzanian Red Cross Society numbered over 500. Some of its senior people were paired up with ex-patriot delegates, as “counterparts,” to develop their managerial skills, as their Society was taking on increasing responsibility for the operations. There was also a paid refugee staff of about 1500, from workers who unloaded the food trucks to “the professor” who came to the compound every day to work on software for health monitoring.

Such a compounds is what sociologists call a “total organization”: in this case, the delegates worked here, lived here, ate here, socialized here, and played here. This contributed to the “burn-out” they all talked about, which limited their stays at N’gara to not much more than one year. Of no greater help was the exclusion of spouses, although Hans tried to circumvent this by arriving with his wife. That was indicative of the problems Abbas faced in his total organization.

The delegates had lived in tents until recently, but now the buildings were more permanent, with a pleasant little room for each one, clustered in little rows, like motel rooms. They called one “Beverly Hills,” another “Downtown,” a third “the Bronx,” Each was surrounded by newly planted trees and banana plants. Felicitas was especially proud of the flowers she had grown in Beverly Hill, although she was about to move to the Bronx. Hot showers had just been installed too—considered a real treat. No more having to splash water from a bucket.

One corner of the compound contained the work area, a quadrangle around which all the offices were laid out: signs on the doors announced activities such as Logistics, Telecom, Security, Health, Relief (meaning camp management), and Head of Sub Delegation (Abbas’s office). Beyond this was a clutch of satellite dishes and antennae—links to another world.

In that world, I was doing research by observing managers as they went about their work. Here was a manager, Abbas, and me with little to do beyond trying to figure out what was going on. So, the next morning, at 7:15, I reported for research at the Office of the Head of Sub Delegation.

I saw a good deal of training, mentoring, and supervising, as I expected, given the counterpart system and the brief tenure of the delegates. What I did not expect was the degree to which managing took the form of controlling.

Politically and socially this place was in a very dicey state. It could have blown up in an instant, for any number of reasons. Abbas’s job was to make sure it didn’t. So, he monitored every detail as carefully as he could, prepared to leap in for correction. Everything had to remain completely on course.

Course, in essence, was municipal government. With so many people in need of housing, plumbing, food, and health care, the delegates had to establish systems and procedures galore. So, what I saw was rather conventional management in a rather unconventional setting—or perhaps I should say, because of such an unconventional setting.

I came to N’gara from a world of hot showers, so the real treat for me was getting into the camps. That we did after some early morning meetings at the quadrangle. What to expect? Teeming masses, squalor, depressing scenes, I suppose. Had I expected that, I would have been disappointed.

Approaching it from a distance, set on a large hillside, Benaco looked vast: 175,000 is a lot of people. The camp was open: the refugees were free to wander out; in fact, could be seen along all the nearby roads, mostly carrying back firewood on their heads, for cooking. The Tanzanian government had recently announced a four-kilometre perimeter for refugee travel, but no-one had yet figured out how to identify it, let alone enforce it.

We arrived where the food arrived, in an area restricted to designated workers. Here the food was eased into the camp in three stages. So was I. The heavy bags were unloaded from trucks by paid refugee workers, stored in shelters made of plastic sheets, and carried to “chutes”—which were really rectangular surfaces—on which the bags were handed over to refugee “team leaders” once a week. These people carried them through gates in a fence, into the camp. Next thing I knew, I found myself at one of those gates, before throngs of people waiting anxiously for their weekly rations.

Entering that gate offered my first glimpse of what a refugee camp is supposed to be like. And my last. For once I got past the dense crowds, my way opened up by polite people who were looking me over the way I did them, I entered a vast urban area that proved to be rather clean and spacious. (A quick calculation suggested that this camp was less densely  populated than Paris. But then again, Paris stacks its people six stories high.)

Off wide roads were rows of small huts, well separated, with cooking areas on one side and latrines on the other. I saw no evident squalor, few flies, and no refuse. I was told that whie malaria existed, it was not widespread. (I was taking those awful pills, yet in the compound encountered not a single mosquito. Not so back near Paris a few days later, here my bedroom was inundated with them.) The people of Benaco were going about their business. Except, of course, the kids, who, like their counterparts everywhere, followed us around as that day’s curiosity.

I saw markets in Benaco where various kinds of fruits and vegetables could be bought, some grown on the lands allotted to the refugees, the rest bartered for in nearby Tanzanian villages. There was an area where tailoring took place and a corner where people were converting old tires into shoes. We passed a restaurant too, called “Le Petit Matthieu,” operated by an enterprising Rwandan refugee.

All of this had to be quite a contrast with the events of two years earlier, when a quarter of a million people crossed the nearby border in a single day. Abbas believed this to have been the largest such movement of people across a border ever. Yet the German Red Cross had water available for everyone within eighteen hours, and the Federation had a  camp up and running within thirty-six.

Not par for the course, perhaps, but for this institution the unusual is usual. When a boat overturned on Lake Victoria a few months earlier, with the loss of a thousand lives, Abbas gathered nine people from here and headed for the site overland, grabbing every stretcher, body bag, and can of disinfectant he could find. They arrived the next day—the first NGO on site—and set up a morgue in the local stadium. Forty thousand people came to look for lost relatives on the first day.

My time in the camps was proving to be all too brief, so I proposed to do more research. The next day I was following Stephen around. That too started with meetings at the compound. Stephen and his staff discussed speed bumps on the roads, the building of new latrines, some meningitis cases at Benaco, and refugee porters who were found not wearing their Red Cross bibs. Then he met a representative from ECHO–the European Community Humanitarian Assistance Office. The man from Brussels, who had come to audit the use of its money, asked highly detailed questions, to which Stephen provided equally detailed answers.

At one point, Stephen described the food distribution system as 98% effective, meaning that people were receiving almost all the food supplied. No, said his colleague, “I want to know what actually ends up in their stomachs.” He was worried about food being “taxed away” and sold: “That, for me is ‘food monitoring’,” he said. It was an impressive performance, especially for anyone who might be worrying about how thosebureaucrats are spending our money.

After the meeting, we headed for Benaco. It was noon, time for lunch. “Le Petit Matthieu” was not where I expected to eat, but the food was fine, although Matthieu had mysteriously disappeared back to Rwanda, leaving behind all sorts of rumors as well as a brother to run the family business.

Then we headed over to the food distribution area, which was quiet after the morning activities, although some of the porters were still hanging around. Stephen chatted with a few of them and then, as we left, announced to me that here were no problems. “I used to work here from eight until six, when there were all kinds of problems. So, if anything was wrong, they would be telling me.” In America, they talk of management by “walking about.” Here, one step better, it was management by “being there”! But walking about too. We headed for Lukole, the small camp. Stephen wanted to check out a problem. The head of the refugee committee had written a complaint to a United Nations official about a particular manager in the camp. “You need to put your ear to the ground Stephen,” Abbas had told him the day before, to “find out more about what the feelings are among the refugees.”

The map labelled Lukole a “settlement area.” As I stood in the centre of it, I wondered where it was. A half-acre was allotted to each household, so the place felt more rural than urban. It also looked lovely. Having been established longer than Benaco, many of the houses had been converted to mud brick, a perfect match for the terrain.

Stephen was transformed in this place. He became positively gregarious, greeting everyone he saw, with a smile, a laugh, a few words. If Swahili did not work—it’s the language of Kenya and Tanzania, but not of Burundi or Rwanda—or English, then he used his smattering of their own languages. His enthusiasm was contagious, for everyone he met. For me too.

The next afternoon I was to fly back to Nairobi, to catch an overnight plane to Amsterdam. So I had only part of one day left. The workshop on camp management was in full swing in the Tanzanian compound next door, so I suggested to Juan that I could present some of my initial observations. Thus, the next morning I found myself before a couple of representatives each from the Red Cross Societies of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Eritrea.

I read that line from the message I had just received, to convey how really impressive I found such a potentially “depressing” situation. So called top management certainly has a role to play, I suggested, but the real job was being done right here, on the ground.

It was not easy to manage across such a mixture of cultures and organizations. Fifteen different NGOs were working here—although down from a hundred and fifty at the height of the crisis. Add to this the system of counterparts, with its own cross-cultural  confusions, and you end up with something like Churchill’s democracy: the worst possible system except for all the alternatives. What especially struck me was Abbas and Stephen’s abilities to bridge: across cultures, across languages, across refugee and Tanzanian needs, and across that delicate line between the International Federation and the National Society. Perhaps the queen bee is a good model for such management, I suggested: she issues no mission statements, nor formulates any strategic plans; she just emits a chemical substance that binds everybody together. It has been called “the spirit of the hive” Abbas and Stephen were the spirit of the Federation’s hive.

At the break we were served some wonderful little snacks of meatballs and samosas, which got me thinking about that local cuisine I missed in Nairobi. Not here: Abbas and I were invited to a lunch of wonderful grains and tough meat in the Tanzanian compound. But not exactly a free lunch: Abbas informed me that he had scheduled my presentation a  second time, at the Federation compound, for the delegates. So back we went, where I got a chance to say a personal good-bye and offer some reflections in return for that fo wonderful hospitality.

I had some spare time after that, so I decided to take a walk. Abbas, always on the job, suggested that I head over to the stores and the shops. There I was greeted warmly by Hans and once again shown everything with great pride. Hans was certainly in charge of the workshops: he looked like a smaller version of Schwarzenegger. As we completed that tour, with great delight he pointed to a little device in the back of a truck bay. It was the pan of a wheelbarrow that had been set on four wheels, with a little handbrake added on. Had I seen the little kid with the bad legs, Hans asked, the one who hung out at the nearby junction of the road? He had polio as a child and couldn’t walk, so his friends carried him there every day. Hans and his staff made this vehicle so that his friends could push him there instead. The gift was going to be presented that Saturday. Hans, the tough guy, was very excited about this.

It was the perfect closing experience before getting into the car for the ride to the airstrip. The plane arrived, I tried to express to Abbas how deeply I appreciated the visit, and then climbed into my seat—a real one this time—and off we went. The view out the window was no better, but this time I had too much to think about. All that energy and organization,  all that generosity and enthusiasm, all set in that place of such calm beauty. And all so fragile.

A sign on each of the gates of the Red Cross compound illustrated a machine gun with a red slash through it. Neutrality is absolutely critical to the functioning of the Red Cross. Its role is to save lives, not to decide whose lives are supposed to be saved. So guns are forbidden on its premises.

It didn’t always work out that way. Some months earlier, a group of drunk refugees invaded the compound in the evening. They held some of the staff, including Stephen, at gunpoint, shot up a few of the doors and locks, and finally left after finding some money in one of the offices. And on my flight back, I read in an east African newspaper about a Swedish field hospital in Zaire, much like the one I had just visited, that had been attacked by rebels. They slaughtered all the patients and some of the staff members.

In Nairobi, I caught my flight to Amsterdam, where I disembarked early in the morning to a modern, efficient airport. Back to the “developed” world, of buy-buy-buy—or as those shopping bags scream out here in bright yellow: “See-Buy-Fly”. Back to the world we know so well, flowing past us like inattentive fish in polluted water. But not me, not on this day at least. Acutely aware of how blatantly sex and image were being used to peddle expensive junk, it struck me as so much horseshit, so much human energy wasted on nothing, while so much of the world was in flames.

Then I caught sight of a red cross on a sign pointing to a health clinic, and for a moment I choked up. Now the association was reversed. How could I ever look at that symbol again without thinking about the extraordinary dedication of these people.

A couple of months later, on a Sunday toward the end of December, I was awakened by a disturbing dream. Abbas was trying to tell me something. He seemed to be saying that his work had been a failure. He began to explain why, but it was as if we had been cut off. All I could recall was a faint comment that he had not really changed the lives of the refugees.

Half in or out of the dream, I wanted to tell Abbas why he was wrong: Think about your success, it is quite remarkable. The Red Cross has ensured the most basic needs of the refugees for these two years.

As soon as I could, I called Abbas at the compound. It only occurred to me later that he was supposed to have left weeks earlier. After a few tries, I reached him on the satellite phone. “I’m a little bit tired”, he said at first, only later admitting to being “physically and mentally worn out”.

“Everything is up-side down. Benaco emptied out over the last ten days. It has officially been declared closed!” An active city of 175,000 people gone, just like that. The situation had blown apart a few weeks earlier. Rebels had attacked the camps in Zaire, again, which forced a huge migration back to Rwanda. Watching the international reaction, the  Tanzanian government ordered the Rwandan camps shut by December 31 and the people sent home.

Many grabbed what they could and headed out, the other way, deeper into Tanzania, some as far as a hundred kilometres. “I decided to stay here,” Abbas said, to arrange water and health services for those left behind. “I thought this would never happen” said the guy who had seen just about everything that could happen. In the camps themselves, the  Tanzanian government allowed only the Red Cross people inside. This was quite a  compliment, Abbas reported, but in the ensuing chaos, no gift.

The Tanzanian militia rounded up all the refugees, no matter how far they had gone, and marched them back to the border. In ten days, 400,000 crossed over, at one time forming a line sixty kilometres long. Was there a wheelbarrow in that line?

Abbas had tried to reach me on Friday to tell me of these events but left no message. “We thought Henry would write quite a long story had he been here!” he said. “It’s unbelievable.” The camp that, weeks earlier, had been “thriving and full of life, now an empty ghost town!” It was to be brought to the ground and kept empty for fear of land mines.

Lukole and the other Burundian settlements remained; indeed 30,000 new Burundian refugees had recently crossed into Tanzania from the south, and a new camp was being set up for them.

“I leave this afternoon”, Abbas said, preparing to take the Red Cross plane to Nairobi. The next day he would be home with his family in Mombasa, just in time for a truly new year.

I hardly needed to tell Abbas about the importance of his work. “Depressing” is hardly the word. But how about “inspiring”?

(Originally published at: https://mintzberg.org. Reprinted with permission.)

Dad’s hands

(NONfiction)

by Madeline Toubiana

Fingernails jagged,

tanned and thick

Aged, well worn

like rough leather

Spotted with white,

from cortisol’s touch

His hands,

they swallow me up

Those hands, they kept me

held me tight

In their comfort,

everything was safe

Love is a squeeze

an understanding of mutual need

No need for words, they said it all

your hands

I feel them now, although

they are a distant star

How can I hold them

far as they are

A dad’s hands can hold it all

until they are dust,

                  in a jar

                  over there

Fast Boat Real Boat Thunder Buffalo

(NONfiction)

by Chase La Rosa

Nav always had to take a shit twenty minutes into his Officer of the Deck watch, which was funny to everyone except Weps, who had to stop eating his off-going meal and re-take the watch. This was the daily routine. Weps would stand his eight hours, and Nav would come up around the seven-hour mark and ask the normal questions. Where are we in the world? Still in the Red Sea. Any mission updates? We came up to periscope depth about 3 hours ago, low sea state, Dive had no problem keeping us up. Copied the broadcast and pulled message traffic. No updates. Grabbed News and Sports too, which is nice. Contact picture? No one. Just us out here. Had a trace come in from our stern at PD, so we held and did another baffle clear… turned out to be biologics. They come in a lot stronger once we’re shallow here than they did in the Atlantic.

Satisfied with his briefing, Nav would flip through the messages likely to be sent off the boat at his PD trip and drink his first coffee. Once everyone completed their tours, the watch leaders: Nav, Dive, Chief of the Watch, me, Engineer of the Watch, everyone would go to the wardroom and fill up their coffee cups again and go over the plan for the next 8 hours. Then us officers would sit and eat our on-coming meal. Nav would eat quick and relieve early. The rest of us would eat slowly, talk about anything to postpone relieving the watch until we absolutely have to, and say hi to Weps when he came down from Control for his off-going meal. Happy to be off watch, he would normally come down and talk shit; Weps was a good guy and we liked him a lot. I would listen to him for a little while, and then go up to control and relieve Torp-O Dan. Once I did, Nav would grab Torp-O Dan’s arm and say “can you get Weps? I need to shit.” Torp-O Dan would snicker every time and say “you got it sir.” I would snicker every time, anticipating Wep’s exasperated groan that he made every time. It never got less funny. Weps would come back to control, every time halfway into his meal, and cut off the Nav, who tried to give him a proper watch turnover. I have no questions Nav I relieve you. Nav would run out of control and take half an hour to shit, while Weps steamed and bitched about his meal getting cold. It was my favorite part of the day.

Every submarine is named after a state or a city. The ballistic missile subs, the “boomers,” the ones with the nukes on board, those were named after states. Their only mission was to be quiet and hold the big stick. If you ranked every country in the world by their firepower it would go: USA, Russia, China, a single USS Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine, and we have a bunch of them. But they didn’t really do missions; they drive in quiet circles and wait to start and end World War Three. The subs that do everything else, those are called fast-attacks, or fast boats. They’re named after cities and do the real stuff. There is a saying in the Submarine Force: fast boat real boat. Every submarine is named after a state or a city and has a slogan. My boat was the USS Newport News, a real boat. Our slogan was “Thunder From Below,” which if you say fast enough sounds like “Thunder Buffalo.” Three of my sailors got a thigh tattoo of a buffalo head with lightning bolts for horns. An officer friend of mine got Real Boat on his fingers. I have a scuba diving rooster on my right foot and a pig in an inner tube on my left. On submarines we don’t really get anchor tattoos; gone are those days, or maybe that is just a surface thing. Compensating. You don’t need serious tattoos when your job is in the real shit. Fast boat real boat, thunder buffalo.

When in port we wore camo, but at sea we wore our coveralls, called poopie suits. Submarines recycle air; that’s how we can stay below the water’s surface and not die. All air is recycled, and apparently it was not a perfect system back in the day. The air in the sanitary tanks would also get recycled. You wouldn’t notice you smelled like shit while underway, but once you got home, all the wives and girlfriends would bitch about how your coveralls smelled like shit. So, poopie suits. The CO2 scrubbers and air cleaning mechanisms are better these days but the name stuck. Everyone wears poopie suits underway, but only one person is allowed to wear the poopie pants. That’s a rule I instituted in my watchteam. Everyone can be having a bad day, but only one person is allowed to complain at a time. You had to request them poopie pants, from me, and the appropriate announcement would be made: “Attention in Control, Fire Control Technician 2nd Class Mezzadra has the poopie pants!” Everyone would echo the announcement back and grin to each other. Normally someone else would get mad throughout the course of the watch, and it was a real battle to keep the poopie pants the whole time. One time I was getting yelled at by the XO, who was stopped by a junior sailor. “Excuse me sir, you have to request the poopie pants.” That was the end of that.

Our sanitary tank was pumped overboard by, well… by a pump. Apparently it was a small pump, and there was a pretty small opening from the tank to the pump itself, which would suck all the contents of the tank into a vacuum and out of the hull of the boat. You couldn’t flush anything that wasn’t shit or toilet paper from a toilet; that was gospel. If you did, the pump could lock up, or jam, or the opening could be covered. We had a special-super-secret-squirrel team come on board once, and on the first day they ate all the strawberries, and one of the technicians flushed his brass belt buckle down a toilet. Auxiliaryman 1st Class Henson volunteered. We got one of the nuclear-disaster big yellow radiation suits and put him in it and gave him a pair of swimming goggles for extra measure. He opened the tank, and I made the announcement for no one to shit for as long as you can hold it (which was overkill; we could do a code yellow, which means you can piss and shit but just not flush and is a semi-common thing for when there’s sans maintenance; we have signs for it and everything. I just wanted to make that announcement). After about thirty minutes in the tank, Henson found the belt buckle, which he handed back to the special-super-secret-squirrel technician unwashed. We hosed Henson down and the captain gave him an award at the end of the deployment. Since we were technically in a combat zone, Captain gave him the “Global War on Terrorism Combat Expeditionary Medal,” which sounded super badass and was well-deserved. No one else wanted to climb into that tank.

He’s shit – An insult

He’s a shithead – An insult

He’s full of shit – An insult

He’s the shit – A compliment

He’s got his shit squared away – A bigger compliment

He’s shit hot – An even bigger compliment

Scared shitless – Pussy

Shit boat – A bad boat

Really shit boat – A very bad boat

Real shit boat – A good boat that does the real shit

Engineering Laboratory Technician 1st Class Cooke got married before his first deployment on USS Newport News. We were in the Atlantic and other places, doing unique and specific things. We were gone seven and a half months, and when we returned, his wife was gone, as were his kids. She divorced him. Engineering Laboratory Technician 1stClass Cooke got married before his second deployment on USS Newport News as well, to a different woman. This deployment we were in the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and other places, doing other unique and specific things. His second wife emailed him a few months in and said she was going to divorce him when he got home. At an all-hands call, COB talked about our current mission and said something to the effect of “I know this is a very different situation that what we are used to,” and Cooke interrupted. No COB, this shit is pretty much the fucking same if you ask me. Even COB had to laugh at that one.

Any coffee besides Maxwell’s Regular Roast is shit coffee and heaven help the junior officer that puts in French Vanilla-flavored coffee into the coffeepot because it makes the coffeepot taste like flavored coffee for weeks after which will have the Captain privately stewing and Torp-O Dan will see that and decide to yell at whatever sonofabitch shithead who did it.

Submarine life is a strange life, for strange people.  It’s not for everyone. Those people say it’s like prison but with less windows. Some submariners feel like they’re in Hell. Maybe we all died and went there. Most people don’t know that when a person dies, they lose control of their bowels. That would make sense, that we all died and ended up here in the shit. Sometimes deployment drags on forever, and it feels like we’re trying to turn a wheel that’s off its latch, getting nowhere.

Whenever a SEAL team comes on board, we play a trick on them. There is a big lead door that separates the submarine forward and aft. The engineroom is in the aft part of the boat, with the reactor and engines and turbines and such. In the case of a major steam line rupture, flooding, or nuclear meltdown-type situation, the sailors up forward can shut that hatch and isolate the aft compartment until the casualty is over, or everyone aft is dead and the rest of us need to get in there. The way to shut that door is through a giant wheel. You have to spin it. The door is so heavy, you’re not getting it open or closed without that wheel. The wheel can be latched or unlatched, which is to say you can make sure that door moves or never budges. When a SEAL team comes on board, we would have a junior sailor take them on a tour of boat. As the tour nears our favorite door, that sailor will explain the door, and how important it is. At that exact moment, hell will break loose onboard. Every alarm in Control will be tripped, and the Officer of the Deck will make announcements that sound as if everyone is about to die. The junior sailor will start to run away, stop, and yell at the newly onboard team: “CLOSE THAT DOOR.” He will not have told them about the latch. That SEAL team will, convinced their lives depend on that door being closed, try and shut it with the wheel, which will do nothing. Sailors fully decked out in Fire Suits, Steam Suits, whatever they can get their hands on, will run by with hoses and light torches, and scream at the SEAL team to get that door shut, which of course is impossible off the latch. The lights in that compartment area will be turned off, making the latch impossible to find. The Officer of the Deck will order hard angles upwards or downwards, which will make the SEALs fall and trip over each other and crash into the walls in pitch black. After we ensure every one of the SEALs thinks they are going to die, we secure the prank, and make fun of them endlessly. That’s just real boat Thunder Buffalo shit.

 

STORIES FROM UKRAINE

(a cOLLAGE, NONFICTION)

by Ostap Slyvynsky; translated by Taras Malkovych

Here is a selection of short stories — anecdotes more like, or memories — recorded by Ostap Slyvynsky, a Ukrainian poet, essayist, translator and lecturer at the University of Lviv. Taras Malkovych translated them into English so we might get a sense, however remote, of what the experience of war is like for those caught up in it. Ostap and his colleagues collected these stories at Lviv railway station, at temporary shelters and at coffee stands in Lviv’s streets when engaging those fleeing war further East in conversation. 

LIFE,Violetta, Mariupol 

International Women’s Day, March 8, is my favorite holiday. But this spring in Mariupol, I expected neither presents nor flowers. My sister and I took some plastic bottles, and went looking for water. Something started roaring around the neighborhood but we initially thought it was on the opposite side. And then I heard a whistling sound coming toward us, and I told my sister to squat. I did not want to fall down as the ground was wet. My sister stood there as if frozen. Maybe she couldn’t believe it, maybe she was afraid to seem awkward. An explosion erupted, then soil flew up and started falling down on us. We started running. And when we looked back, we saw someone sitting on a bench near the entrance to the building, right next to where the explosion occurred. Wrapped in a pink blanket, she must have been enjoying the sun outdoors. We saw her lean over the bench and fall down unnaturally. 

SILENCE,Ulyana, Lviv 

The puppet theater became a shelter for the displaced. We put mattresses on its stages, in its halls, in its foyer. In the beginning, there were a lot of people with children and animals. For two days straight, they were lying silently on those mattresses. I have never seen so many silent people and animals in one place. 

TRASH,Kateryna, Vyshhorod 

February 24. Russian helicopters were passing our windows, missiles were hitting the ground. I have to leave. I have to take the trash out. I took the bag with organic waste. Should I take the bag with the plastic, with the glass, with the paper? Will it all end up mixed together in the chaos of war? The carefully washed yogurt jars, the bottles, the children’s coloring books … 

GRANNIES,Yuri, Kharkiv 

The apartments of two grannies from the opposite building were ruined, and they did not want to go to someone else’s apartment, because it was someone else’s. So they were just sitting on a bench near the entrance like that. And there they died from shrapnel. And there we buried them, in the yard, digging holes between the shelling. 

BULLET,Mykola, Khmelnytskyi 

I don’t know if I took a sin upon my soul. I just aim, and I fire, but I close my eyes while firing. Whether my bullet kills someone or not, one can only guess. 

CAVE,Roman, Chernihiv 

My whole life, I was into speleology. When I had a free weekend, I would pack my gear and go exploring caves. There is a large bomb shelter in our neighbourhood, under a school. For the first couple of days, there was no light there. I came in wearing a headlamp; it was quiet inside. It seemed that there was no one there. And suddenly, I saw people. I saw children crammed in by the walls. All those people were like stalagmites and stalactites. It seemed as though they had been there for thousands of years. That’s what war does to time. 

LETTERS,Nina, Konotop 

My husband was a geologist, he travelled all over the Soviet Union. Sometimes he would spend several months beyond the Arctic Circle and write me letters from there. There were postcards of a special kind—he would send me those instead of the typical ones. I received 43 in total. And so, when packing for the bomb shelter, I put them all in the bag. Some people took books, and I took those letters. I’ll be reading those in there, I thought. But I couldn’t really, the light was very poor, so I would just pick each one up and remember what was written. I haven’t read them for ages, but they lived somewhere in my memory. Then, when I went through all the letters, I started coming up with answers in my mind. Because, I am ashamed to say, I did not write him back often. And when I did, I was quite brief. Now I started coming up with long and eloquent replies. But I did not mention the war to him, nor the shelter. Why would he need to know? I only told him that the winter turned out quite long this time around.

Republished with permission. For more, see “A War Vocabulary” at: https://www.documentjournal.com/2022/06/a-war-vocabulary-aaron-hicklin-ukraine-lviv-kyiv-ostap-slyvynsky/

MORE STORIES FROM UKRAINE

(a cOLLAGE, NONFICTION)

by Ostap Slyvynsky; translated by Taras Malkovych

FISH, Halyna, Mariupol

I have never taken anything that was not mine. And then this man in uniform passes by saying, “They’ve just opened a grocery store. Take something for yourself.” So I did. All I saw inside was out-of-date poultry and people taking it, saying it will be okay if they soak it in water before cooking it. But I can’t. The smell of it makes me sick. So I look into the freezer and at the very bottom see a humongous fish, one from the sea and a good meter in length, and I dig it out of the freezer though my hands were numb with cold. Once outside, I carried it in front of me like a big log of wood.

Back in my apartment it is cold. Electricity is long gone. We tried breathing on that fish to get it to thaw but it just wouldn’t. So we took it outside, to the fire where we cooked our food. We held it over the fire for a while until its tail caught fire. We cooked it for a couple of days. And that’s how we survived.

LICENCE PLATE, Sashko, Kyiv

When bodies were being removed from the cars destroyed by the Russians in Bucha, they were often unrecognizable. Either these people carried no IDs or everything burned in the fires. And so after burying them, instead of putting names on the graves, they’d stick license plates from their cars on them so that they might be identified that way.

MUSHROOM, Oksana, Kyiv Region

While walking to the post office, I feel a loud explosion and turn around to see a black mushroom of smoke rising into the sky. Along the road, other people turn around too and just stand there looking silently at the mushroom. The mushroom keeps rising. The people keep watching. The mushroom is growing. The people are still watching. The mushroom starts dissipating. The people watch it dissipate. The mushroom turns into a cloud of black and grey which disappears behind the trees. The people turn around and go about their own business.

PRAYER, Halyna, Melitopol

When we were escaping our occupied city, I sat next to a Muslim woman and her child. We drove at night in total darkness. We knew we’d have to pass a couple of enemy checkpoints and worried what might happen to us. Someone said that the darkness was for the better because all kinds of things were going on in the fields and on roadsides that it would be best for us not to see.

We were scared. The Muslim woman would pray constantly. And then I asked her, “Can we pray together because I don’t know any prayer.” And so she taught me the “A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytaan-ir-rajeem”.

I still say it often nowadays.

PREGNANCY, Tanya, Donetsk-Vyshhorod

In Summer, 2014, we were on the run from Donetsk with our baby in our hands. After that, I have always been afraid of getting pregnant again. I thought, the moment I get pregnant, war will start.

It was my second month of pregnancy when we had to flee from Kyiv’s suburbs and then, when we got to Chernivtsi, my pregnancy stopped. The doctor told me that since the war started, one in every three of his patients carried babies who decided to leave this world before ever arriving. In thirty years of his practice, he’d never seen anything like it happen.

on that final weekend

(a collage)

by Innan Sasaki

The first wild rose of the summer has bloomed. It is early May. The wild pink roses are resilient if fragile, modest but charming and, like the people here, tough.

I arrive early in the morning. The city is quiet and cold. The morning traffic hasn’t yet started. I wait for the bus in front of the country’s best girl’s secondary school. A three-storey historic building, its walls and roofs are white but window frames and edges brown, giving off the appearance if it being a castle. I smile. The air has cleansed my mind and I take renewed pride in my hometown.

After 20 minutes of strenuous waiting the bus finally arrives. I get in and buy a ticket. At three euros, its price has gone up by 50 cents since I was here last. As the bus departs, the vast lake surrounding the city comes into view. It is at least five times larger than all the other lakes in all the country combined with water bluer the cloudless sky above. Pine trees grow on rocks. Fishermen have started their day’s work. Everything exactly like it was one year ago.

A steep climb to my grandparents’ house awaits as I get off the bus. They live on a hill. The view alone is worth the challenge. The city centre below, while small, features dozens of identical buildings at least five stories tall and black roofs, except for one building. It has a red roof and is home to my favourite bakery.

My grandparents live right next to the town’s only Michelin-star restaurant. As I ring the doorbell, I can smell the food they have started to prepare at the restaurant. My mother opens the door, followed by my grandmother, both happy to see me. Her cheeks are red from excitement after almost a year of not seeing me. I notice Easter eggs hanging from the chandelier in hallway and, whispering, ask my mother why the eggs are here given Easter is long gone. She tells me that “mummi” doesn’t want to get rid of them. She thinks them pretty.

I quickly go to wash my hands before greeting my grandfather. Would I like a boiled egg for breakfast, my mother asks.

My grandfather is sitting at the top of the dining table. I walk up to kiss his cheek. He smiles with tearful eyes, saying “my little rose is back home.” He has always called my mother and her daughters his little roses.

He points to the lake and says the wind is mild today. It is excellent sailing weather, and we should go sailing as soon as we finish breakfast. Although tired from the trip, I was prepared for his suggestion. I reply I am readier than ever. I have been practising sailing with my university friends. He says that the wind is strong today. I tell him I can handle it.

As we sail across the lake, the golden monastery catches my eye. I call it the golden monastery because, although most of the outside of the building is white, inside it’s all gold. The icons, the monk’s robes, and the crosses dazzle in gold. Thousands of monks live on the island, keeping the area tidy. Even if one is not religious, it is hard to deny its majestic presence. It is also the city’s no. 1 tourist destination in the summertime.

As we view the city, grandfather quietly says it is a miracle how well the town has been preserved after the war. The city has the country’s best schools and the largest academy, training hundreds of future primary and secondary school teachers each year. It also hosts the country’s largest music festivals, and the museums are filled with the finest art pieces of the country. The huge bridge connecting the city centre with the academy stands proud while countryside barns are kept clean and the farmland is well-taken care.

We stop chatting as we sail along the war veteran’s graveyard where many of my grandfather’s friends lie. They fought together for seven years, from a submarine. Surrounded by lush green meadows, the graveyard is exceptionally well cared for.

The lake reflects the intense sun and I’m grateful for the warmth it brings. Spring has finally arrived in these Northern lands and for a moment it feels as if all my worries have disappeared.

The next day, my sister joins us at our grandparents’ house where we enjoy cloudberry cake and raspberry juice prepared by my mother for the occasion. Today’s the start of the town’s long-awaited annual music festival. My mother says she doesn’t want to go seeing as she hates big crowds.

Walking down the hill, we join an enthusiastic mass of people crossing the bridge from the city centre to the concert area of the town. The women wear colourful flower dresses – the most popular colour being a reddish orange – and my sister points out that even those without dresses wear either bright pink or orange shirts or scarves. I have got to buy myself one of these dresses before leaving town.

We spot our uncle. He’s exceptionally well dressed in a stylish black and white striped shirt, grey jacket and black trousers. Our cousin is about the same age as my sister and me and in a  bright national dress. My sister and I admire her natural beauty. My grandmother’s best friend has come along too, with daughter, wearing the same kind of dress and glasses. Although their flower dresses were blue, her daughter made sure to wear a bright red cardigan with a matching red neckless. Even the mayor of the city is here today.

A group of elderly female artists sing and dance, jumping joyfully around the stage, their singing too quick for anyone to catch the lyrics yet able somehow to remove sorrow and worry and sickness, or so is the belief of many of those listening.

As we walk back from the concert along a street lined with birch trees, I too feel cured of all the pain and worries from work, recharged and ready to leave my hometown and return, alone, to my home-away-from-home in a university town far away. I say my goodbyes. They say theirs.

I do not know then that I will never again share their experience of joy. That I will never again be set free by their music. That the next time I visit, the city will be a ruin. That farmhouses will fall and rot. That my grandfather’s yacht will go up in flames. That the lake will no longer be ours.

That life as it once was will be no more.

mark de rond ate my hamster: how i learnt to stop worrying and love plagiarism

(a collage)

by Neil Stott

Not many people know that. With the ten-yard stare of an academic who had delivered the same material to an MBA class since 1922 he yelled; “hamsters to the Southwest, thousands of em!”

Some people just want to watch the world burn. Or blow the bloody doors off. I am not sure why they would want to eat Myron. A hamster who ran and ran, got out and had gone nowhere. Nowhere.

But his soul was mad. Being alone in the wilderness, it had looked within itself and, by heavens I tell you, it had gone mad. The horror. The horror. Sunk into his beanbag muttering; “Shadows? On me soul? I’ve been eaten away. This is the end of me! Oh, God in heaven help me.” I felt like an errand boy, sent by grocery clerks to collect a bill.

I put him on double secret probation and told him that thin, sober, and clever was no way to go through life. Knowledge is not always good. One must put up with the good, the bad and the ugly. “I am beyond their Timid Lying Morality, so beyond caring” he replied.

I rang 111. I reported an ontological drama. Listen I said he is playing all the notes but not necessarily in the right order. He is unstuck in time. He has seen his birth and death many times, he says, and pays random visits to all the events in between. He says. But the computer said no.

“Choice. The problem is choice. Too deny our own impulses is to deny the very thing that makes us human.” he said. “Has anybody ever told you you have a serious impulse-control problem?” I replied. “Hey, Neil. Isn’t it great being next door to someone who’s recklessly impulsive?” Me: “Actually, it’s aged me horribly.”

“I should be loyal to my nightmares of my choice,” he says “I don’t like work–no one does-but I like what is in the work-the chance to find yourself. Your own reality-for yourself not for others-what no other person can ever know. They can only see the mere show, and never can tell what it really means.”

We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of his darkness. Trouble is, I’d been back there, and I knew that it just didn’t exist anymore. “Do you know why you can never step into the same river twice?

 “Never get out of the fucking boat,” he replies.

half the size of a man’s hand

(a nonfiction)

by Mark de Rond

This exhibit has been removed for maintenance.

big uli

(a fiction)

by Philip Stiles

Everyone’s piling in on me, but it’s not my fault. And if you want to know the truth, I’m the only one who seems to be trying to rectify the situation. I’ve cycled as far as the riverfront, and then back out west to the A10 this morning, big distances, pasting posters on trees and lampposts, on shopfronts. I’ve put messages on Facebook and Insta. I haven’t had a thing to eat. I’m near exhausted.  When I get home, Anita is in the bedroom. I call up to her but she doesn’t respond. Her father comes striding down the stairs, “Big Uli” I secretly call him, as he is as tall and wide as a wardrobe, and tells me we should leave the house for a while in a tone which suggests this is not up for debate. Already he is putting on his jacket. I say I should go up and see Anita but he grips my arm above the elbow and propels me along.  “Let’s go,” he says.

We take his car. Even though it’s a 4×4, his head, topped by grey hair as dense and shiny as steel wool, touches the roof of the interior. He stares forward, driving fast, and says not a word until we reach the farm shop and garden centre by the marina. Big Uli always comes here with Roos on their visits to us to stock up on chocolate and ginger slims, slabs of “exclusive” Scottish shortbread, pickled apricots, and other stuff they cannot get in Germany and which they can show off to their friends at their “soirees”.

Big Uli chooses a table set for four people. A waitress asks us if we wouldn’t mind moving to a two-seater, as the place is about to get busy. Big Uli says `Just bring us some coffee.’

Big Uli was something big in an international paints company whose products apparently are on the exterior of every major building in Europe. He retired years back with a big pension which he and Roos now spend on trips to Asia and the Galapagos and Sweden and Australia. He buys a car new every year on some leasing plan that is tax efficient and smart, and he has accumulated wealth and I have not and I think this, not to put too fine a point on it, has `disappointed’ him, particularly since his daughter lives with me in a small house with an old car and only take camping holidays to Norfolk.

Big Uli is looking around, watching people coming in, filling up the place. His eyes are narrow, and a little watery at their edge. Since he retired, he has had a few `scares’ – pains in the legs which rendered him unable to walk for short periods, fainting in the street, bouts of dizziness, and so forth. Roos does a lot of the driving now, and keeps check on his diet and drinking. Like all such men, he likes to be fussed over.

This place used to be smaller, more intimate. Anita and I would come here every weekend to have coffee and cake.  I had just started my teaching job at the college, sixth form students in the day, pensioners in the evening – drawing classes. I had always promised myself I would never teach drawing or painting – the quickest way to lose your gift – but Anita was just starting out as a graphic artist, so we needed the money. She’s doing well now, and was promoted last year I’m so pleased she is doing better, and you can still call it art, I guess.

The waitress brings a tray and bangs it down hard on the table, spilling the coffee into the saucers. She makes no apology or any attempt to clean it.

“What’s the matter with you?” says Big Uli to me.

I am expecting a conversation of this kind. So here we go.

“You have no plan,” says Big Uli.

“I have lots of plans,” I say.

Now that I think of it, I’m not sure I’ve ever heard Big Uli say my name. I try to remember an instance, right the way back to when I first met him. I can’t think of any.

“You never take responsibility. You’re a child.”

He has a large Adam’s apple, and as he speaks, I watch it go up and down; a bubble in a spirit level.

“I’ve lived with my wife for thirty-two years. I’ve built a house.”

Ah, the house in Cologne, a four-storey brownstone full of kitsch and tribal masks and a huge dining room in which they `entertain’ members of the Masons or Roundtable or whatever.  I stare at the coasters, which are of English cathedrals. My favourite is Wells.

“You don’t have a serious house or job. I don’t know anyone else who would have a story about their dog like yours. It’s ridiculous.”

Perhaps he doesn’t know enough people with dogs. And what does a serious house mean? A two-bedroom starter-home close to the railway station and a ten-minute drive to the college – isn’t that serious enough?

“The whole thing was an accident,” I say.

Nobody thinks to ask me if I’m upset, or if I’ve been traumatised. I disappoint Big Uli I know.  For example, I don’t like beer and have never `shared a beer’ with him in all the family visits we’ve had, settling mostly for water or coke, and he will make some remark about looking forward to when I grow up so that we can have a proper drink together. He is a man who `knows his beer’ and has on several occasions told me of the difference in brewing processes between Belgium, Germany and the UK, differences which indeed seem significant.

“Listen to you. You have no substance.”

“With respect, Uli, you don’t know very much about me.”

“I don’t think I’ve ever heard you say one interesting thing.”

“You’re not the easiest man to have a conversation with.”

“You haven’t got anything to say. Besides, it’s gone past that stage. The dog is the last straw.”

“You don’t know the facts about the dog.”

“The dog is a symptom.”

He’s warming to the task. He must have rehearsed his speech. This is his moment.

“When my daughter introduced you to us, I told her it was a mistake. I don’t even understand what you do. Maybe you have some kind of charm which is invisible to me, but when I was running my business, there were two types of people, the achievers and the rest, and you would be way with the rest. I’m saying this now because you have upset my daughter and I hope she has the sense to come back home”.

“You’re not my boss, Uli.”

“You’re lucky I’m not.”

“Your daughter has reasons why she loves me.”

“I can’t help that.”

“No, you can’t help that. Uli, I’ve always been respectful to your daughter and to you and your wife…”

He holds up his finger to his mouth and shakes his head.

“I asked you here because I wanted to suggest something to you.”

A waitress, not ours, drops an empty glass while clearing a table. Somebody cheers. That’s England, I want to tell Big Uli. We’re not in Germany now.

“Listen to me,” he says. “Anita needs some time alone. She won’t say it of course because she does not want to admit she has made a mistake. We’d like to take her home with us, at least for a while. I’d appreciate it if you would not make a fuss about it.”

He stops talking, takes a sip of coffee. Then he looks up at me and waits. I can’t figure out which moments in my life with Anita have led to this pass.  She hasn’t been a bundle of laughs herself, I could add. I felt her silence when I didn’t sell my big pictures to the galleries, and I’m not handy around the house, which brings its own tension. When she is on the phone to her father, she laughs in a way that she never laughs with me. She loves the dog, too. I know the absence of the dog has hit her hard: it’s her dog – she feels it more, a gift from her parents. She loves the dog no doubt about that, but I have grown used to it too.

“Is that your offer?” I say.

“It’s not an offer,” he says. “I’m informing you. I just didn’t want you having a tantrum at the house while she is so upset.”

“I want to go back and see Anita.  Whatever you think of me, I make your daughter happy.”

“Not any more you don’t.”

He looks around the cafeteria, his jaw thrust out as though he were some actor being filmed for a close up.

“I will give you money. Something each month, to make sure you don’t lose the house.”

“It’s insulting for you to say this to me.”

“I’m letting you down lightly. You should take it.  Now,” he says, “I’m going to the bathroom.”

People are looking for tables. I feel guilty at occupying the four-seater. I hold my coffee to show I am still busy. I think about his offer. I should call him out; tell him what a jerk he is, how he and his wife are no longer welcome in our house, that Anita and I will be stronger without them both.

A young family come and stand near the table, with a tray full of filled cups and sandwiches. They stand together without talking, hoping their presence will force me up. I weaken and I take my coat from the chair and say “I’m just leaving.”

I pay up and wait for Big Uli near the entrance. I begin to browse the greetings cards. There are some humorous ones about husbands and wives, mostly focusing on men playing golf, or fixing cars, or watching football, while women look frustrated or long suffering. Wry humour, I guess. There is a local book on ghosts in the area I flick through the pages. I wander across to the deli counter. I should buy the cheese with cumin, just as Anita likes, with a pot of Greek olives, take them back and say to her `do you know what your father has just offered me. Do you know what kind of man he is?’  There is a showcase of new cheese – this time from Wales, and some hams that I know Anita would like for lunch. I order a selection.

Walking back to the entrance, there’s still no sign of Big Uli. I worry he may have had an incident in the bathroom. Though the place has grown, the toilets remain just a small room with a few stalls and a cubicle. I push the door open and see immediately that the bathroom is empty. Perhaps I missed him when I was buying at the deli. I make a tour of the farm shop, through the aisles stacked with cakes and rows of chutneys and bottles of cordials and crackers in fancy displays and presentation boxes of specialty chocolates, round by the fruit and veg section and the lines of chest freezers with high priced frozen meals.  I walk past the tills and go outside, to see if he is getting some fresh air, or has tramped over to the garden centre. I look over to the car park, by now quite full, and it’s then I realise the car has gone.

I try to call him on my mobile but there is just his dumb voice speaking German on the answerphone. I call Anita on her mobile and then on our home number, but again just get the service. I go back inside the farm shop and ask the cashier if they have a number for a cab company. They ask me if I am alright and I say yes, but please I need to call a cab quickly. The guy goes to check with his manager, who checks his iPad. The one thing playing in my mind right now is what I will say to Big Uli when I see him. This is not the behaviour of a rational man; it is the behaviour of a sneak and a bully, and for once I do not feel inferior to him. Once I get home, I will say my piece; and about time too.

The manager speaks the number and I tap it into my phone and call. Them I dial home again and leave a message: “Anita, your father has demeaned you and me. We must speak with him together.”

I go out into the car park again, to see if I haven’t made a mistake, or perhaps Big Uli had gone to turn the car around. I watch as cars come in and as cars leave. I can’t think of what else I should be doing.

The cab comes after 30 minutes.

“Christ, you took your time,” I say.

“Drivers are off with Covid,” says the cab driver. “And if you take that tone, you’ll be waiting a lot longer.”

“Sorry, I’m in a hurry.”

“It’ll take as long as it takes. If you wanted a getaway driver you should have specified.”

He takes his time of course. The world is full of such people, out to needle you, out to make a point. In the back, I don’t say anything. I don’t want that conversation. I open the window a little; try to keep my mind clear.

We pull up to the house, Big Uli’s car is not on the drive. I open the door and call out but there is silence. I walk upstairs, calling Anita’s name and move into the bedroom. The wardrobe is open, and so too the drawers. It is clear three quarters of Anita’s clothes from the rail, her jackets, blouses, skirts, are gone. Apart from a few odd bits and pieces, the content of the drawers are also gone. I walk back downstairs, into the kitchen.

I think about my life with these people in it, and I think about the dog’s moments, my moments, my  wife’s moments, how we have spent our lives together in a sombre small house, under the same sky and how in the park, the dog would enthusiastically greet any stranger who walked close to it on the paths or grass tracks, wagging its tail wildly, dark eyes shining, and would have walked away with them if they had offered a titbit or piece of bone, always pulling on the lead to stretch up to the individual, despite all the hours in training class, her mouth panting with exertion, my arm tired of the tugging and I wondered where she would go to if there were no lead and my hand not through its leather loop, I had felt the tug again and for a brief moment, I held the lead by the tips of my fingers, and then I relaxed my grip and she was gone.

sociomateriality

(lyrics)*

by Brian Pentland

Since the dawn of time we’ve used the axe

       People use tools to do tasks

Now people use digital artifacts

       People use tools to do tasks

So-ci-o-ma-ter-i-al

       People use tools to do tasks

It sounds so ethereal

       People use tools to do tasks

It was People and Things and the Things that they do

Now it’s Imbrication and Agency Stew

So many new words for these Natural Acts

What does it all mean?  I just have to ask.

Ontological interpenetration

       People use tools to do tasks

Relational intra-mix-ilation

       People use tools to do tasks

Mangles and tangles of natural kinds

       People use tools to do tasks

Hetero-temporal narrative splines

       People use tools to do tasks

Meta-Mayan Borg bionics

Astro-localized vega-tronics

All these new words for these Natural Acts

What does it all mean?  I just have to ask

I thought People use Tools to do Tasks

my ted talk

(lyrics)

Thank you all for coming

You’re lucky to be here

Welcome to my TED talk

Enlightenment is near

Don’t wanna overstate my case

But the facts are very clear

The science will persuade you

To make my career

It’s blindingly obvious,

A fundamental truth

If this talk is slick enough

Then you can see it too

(Chorus)

This talk… will set us free

Transform … the way we see

My agent and my publisher

Have confidence in me

If I sell it right

This talk will part the sea

Just follow me!

Equations and citations

Are awful hard to read

Breathless, sing-song banter

Is what the public needs

I’ll put glasses on the masses

So everyone can see

That my TED talk

Will change the course of history

Come on all you boys and girls

My TED talk will change the world

No more need for books or school

I’ll re-define the golden rule

What you see is what you get

Right here on the Internet

So follow me!

Just follow me!

* Brian has written a number of songs, the best of the best of which are here: https://soundcloud.com/doctordecade

 

of alps and maps

(a nonfiction)

by Yiannis Gabriel

You have heard the one about the soldiers who got lost during a snow blizzard in the Alps but eventually managed to find their way back to base camp, thanks to a map in one of the soldiers’ pockets.

You have heard the one about the soldiers who got lost during a snow blizzard in the Alps but eventually managed to find their way back to base camp, thanks to a map in one of the soldiers’ pockets.

Only, it later turned out the map was one of the Pyrenees. “In a crisis, any old map will do”, conclude some.

You will also have heard about the authorship of the story, various charges and counter-charges of plagiarism involving highly respected and eminent scholars.

Still. Did you ever ask yourself what an old map of the Pyrenees was doing in the pocket of a soldier stationed in the Alps?

And how come the soldier did not know what kind of map was nestling in his pocket? A map after all is not a tiny scrap of paper.

Anyone who has served in an army, unlike management academics, will surely have some suspicions. Could the map have been put in the soldier’s pocket by his officer, intent on playing a mischievous prank to his subordinates? This, remember, was the same officer who, we are told, had a “paroxysm of guilt at having sent his men to their death”. [Please note the quotation marks.]

What you probably don’t know is that the map had no part whatever in the soldiers’ escape from their nightmare. In fact, the soldier in question never thought of checking his pockets, his hands too frozen to have any feeling at all.

For several hours the soldiers meandered in the frozen landscape, until they realized they were not getting anywhere. They pitched their tent and waited for the snow to subside, as indeed it did a day or two later.

The rest, as they say, is all story-making, or story-telling, or story-selling. Implausible. Seductive. Pliable. And liable to undertake travels and variations far wider than any soldiers ever undertook in the Alps.

I told the story to my friend Larry, a political sociologist with no connection to management, Karl Weick or the military. Larry was not impressed with the story. But, a natural storyteller, he trumped a story with a story.

He, his ex-wife and a casual acquaintance had once got lost in the Swiss Alps. It was getting dark and cold on a November evening. They were getting anxious. At last, they discovered the tracks of a narrow-gauge railway winding its way down the mountain. They started following the tracks in the hope that they would lead to safety.

It was now dark and getting colder. [At this point, I omit various episodes, delightful in the telling, unnecessary for our purpose.] Climbing down the steep and narrow tracks was getting harder and more hazardous.

Suddenly, from a distance they heard the sound of a train approaching. They leapt on the side of the tracks. [The excitement of the audience mounts.]

Larry pulls a lighter out of his pocket. Its flimsy light is unlikely to be seen by the train driver. Then a stroke of genius. He pulls out the map from his coat jacket and sets it on fire with the lighter.

The train slows down. An hour later, they are all enjoying a hot fondue in the Swiss manner.

sweet tooth

(a fiction)

by Ruth Newman

Bert the porter was telling off some tourists for walking on the perfect lawn as Lesley passed through the gates to Goodesford College. The unnerved sightseers were having a hard time understanding Bert’s thick fenland accent, and had to be rescued by their tour guide. Bert turned back to the Porters’ Lodge, swearing under his breath.

“It’s not like we don’t say it in four languages!” he said to Lesley, pointing to the multilingual sign on the lawn that read ‘please keep off the grass’. “Anyway, how are you Lesley my love? Looking forward to tonight?”

Lesley’s supervisor, Professor Stanley Juniper, had persuaded her to enter her MPhil dissertation in an extremely prestigious national competition. That week she’d heard she had won first prize, and the College was so delighted that they’d invited her to a private dinner with the senior fellows. Lesley had been carrying the invitation around with her since Wednesday.

“I can’t wait!” she said.

Bert gave her a Snickers bar from his waistcoat pocket. “Just something to keep you going till then.”

“Bert!” she admonished, but she laughed as she put it in her pocket. “I’ll never fit in my dress at this rate.” Lesley had been Bert’s favourite since getting a starred first class degree the year before. The other students teased her about the muffins and chocolate that regularly appeared in her pigeonhole, but she appreciated the fact Bert cared about her and her sweet tooth.

In the College bar, her friend Ayesha was deep in that week’s edition of Varsity. Lesley read the story over her shoulder.

“They’re not still going on about Michael Pears?”

“Says they’ve found his car abandoned on the Norfolk coast.” Ayesha looked at Lesley, worried. “Promise me you’re not going overdo it and end up like this? Forgetting there’s life outside of Cambridge?”

Michael Pears was a doctoral student at Goodesford. He’d gone missing the term before, and everyone was assuming he’d topped himself. One of Cambridge’s brilliant overachievers – well-known to his tutors, but barely recognised by his fellow students – only his immediate neighbours had been able to tell the police anything:

“He liked Wagner. And early 80s German techno music.”

“He had an IQ of 172.”

“Yeah, I think he wore glasses. Did he?”

He was wearing glasses in Varsity’s picture. He was also wearing trousers about an inch too short for him, and a geometrically-patterned woolly jumper. His hair fluffed out at the sides.

“Poor Michael,” Lesley said, and went to get herself a mocha.

Old portraits of long-dead academics hung from the deep red walls of the fellows’ dining room. Many of their faces seemed to have a greenish tinge in the candlelight, casting them in tarnished copper. Sir Maurice Goodesford, founder of the College, glowered down at Lesley from under his burr-like eyebrows. His eyes were the shiny black of a beetle’s shell.

“Not the most pleasant portrait of Sir Maurice,” said Professor Juniper, who had appeared at her side. “Are you ready for dinner my dear girl?”

The wine was served first, a crisp white with a hint of gooseberries and honeysuckle. The fellows focused their attentions on Lesley, asking her question after question, not just about her astrophysics research, but her views on politics, religion, philosophy. She easily absorbed the attentions and charmed everyone, as Professor Juniper refilled her wine glass. Soon she was tipsy, and still no food had arrived.

“Tell me, Miss Davies, did you know Michael Pears?” asked another ancient fellow. There was an old joke around Cambridge that it was impossible to get a post at Goodesford because the fellows there lived to be 150. “Do you believe he’s taken his own life?”

The wine was beginning to make her head spin. “Probably. You need a hard skin to make it at Cambridge, and he always seemed too soft.”

“I found him quite tough,” said one fellow, and received a swift poke in the ribs from his neighbour.

Lesley looked round to see if the food was coming, and realised she was seeing double.

“Tell me, Lesley, do you know much about the Iroquois?” Professor Juniper was asking. “Sir Maurice was fascinated by them. Especially their belief that, through the consumption of one’s enemies, one could gain that enemy’s ability and power.”

“I wrote my most eloquent paper yet following our dinner with young Master Pears,” said an old fellow down the other end of the table. “I hope this one’s as useful.”

Lesley was trying to stand up, but the room was accordioning before her.

“Apparently she’s vegetarian,” said another through his bushy white beard. “They always have a particularly nice flavour.”

 Just then Bert burst through the door.

“Bert!” croaked Lesley, but he didn’t even look at her.

“Not too late then,” he said.

“Not at all,” replied Juniper. “Let’s all raise a glass to Bert for the excellent job he’s done in fattening up Miss Davies. Smith, get the spit going, will you?”

just one of ’em things

(a nonfiction)*

 by Loïc Wacquant

A dark-skinned, broad-shouldered, African American with searching eyes and a slight stutter, Jake “the Snake” Torrance resides in a depressed neighborhood of the depressed industrial town of East Chicago, Indiana. He rents an unfinished basement in the house of a friend where he lives alone (at age 32, he is single with no known children) and all of his belongings fit in a couple of suitcases. He is 3 months behind on his rent and he cannot drive because his licence has been suspended. Jake has not held a steady job for three full years; instead, he makes his living in the ring, fighting regularly once a month, sometimes twice, and nearly always out of town. He takes odd jobs on the side, moving furniture or cleaning work sites for a day-labor agency that used to remunerate him in kind by letting him stay in a room gratis, but no longer. His only on-the-books prior employment was garbageman for the city of Gary for 7 years, a patronage job paying the solid hourly wage of $5.80 (almost twice the minimum wage) that he got as a personal favor from the mayor, to allow him to pursue what was once a promising career in the ring, and which he promptly lost after the mayor got voted out of office.

For our interview at the gym of the Gary Police Athletic League on a warm September afternoon, Jake is wearing a black T-shirt “The Big Apple,” black burlap pants, beat-up black shoes and black ankle socks. The outfit showcases his svelte and muscular body: at 155 lbs on a sturdy 5”7’ frame with broad shoulders, he fights in the junior middleweight division. He bears the marks of his trade on his face in the form of a flattened nose, cut marks to his large forehead, and scar tissue around his narrow eyes and across his thick eyebrows. Throughout our extended conversation, Jake is fidgety and hesitant, his delivery choppy; he speaks barely above a whisper and slides from word to word and sentence to sentence as if on a slippery slope, often mumbling or half-talking to himself. His persona exudes sorrow more than any other sentiment. If nothing else, the ring has taken its toll.

Jake was born and raised in the notorious north side of St. Louis, Missouri, at a time when the city was vying for the title of murder capital of the United States. He is the oldest of nine children (seven brothers and two sisters) and grew up with his siblings and his mother, a hospital maid with a high-school education, after she separated from his father, a steel-mill worker who did not finish high school, himself the son of carpenter who migrated north from Mississippi in search of racial solace and economic betterment. Because his father had a stable factory job and his parents never received welfare, whereas neighbors barely eked out a living, Jake considers his family “very middle-class, really,” even though they did not own their home, had no wealth to transmit, and no one held a college degree. Of his siblings old enough to work, the best job and highest education were achieved by a sister working as a secretary and studying for her bachelor of arts at a small Michigan college. Jake’s relative sense of privilege is validated by the fact that his close childhood friends and relatives of his generation have gone on to become “really industrial peoples,” working in factories and government jobs with at least a modicum of economic security. His family stood squarely on the respectable side of the black working class.

Jake’s childhood neighborhood was rough: “It was like a typical ghetto area where black peoples had a fight among themselves,” rife with drugs, prostitution, and shootings, where social jealousy was rampant, and people settled grudges and disputes by resort to force. Clocking in daily at the gym from his early teens on, Jake avoided entanglement in street culture and crime (“If I didn’t be sussessful boxer, I knew I probably would wind up bein’ a drug dealer”), even as he was involved in street fracas just about weekly to “kinda hold my own.” He got shot once and, although he belonged to a tight neighborhood-based set of youths, they did not have a named public identity and so he hesitates to call them a gang, noting that “we stood our ground” but that “it was nothin’ real treacherous.” Jake personally witnessed several killings, related to drug trafficking, but he has never sojourned in jail or prison. His only tussles with the law have involved court appearances to deal with recurrent traffic violations that led to the suspension of his driving licence. He muses that “if I wasn’t careful, had good judgement, I be inside a penitenciary right now. See, I’m over 30 years old. In fact, if I can reach thirty, you know I gotta have a little sense, to reach thirty.”

Jake started learning the sweet science at the tender age of 12 after becoming entranced by Muhammad Ali on television, and he was gifted for the ring and dedicated to his craft. By his late teens he had developed into a top regional and then national fighter. Daily training in the gym, boxing in tournaments around town and across the country, and a part- time job as a cook at McDonald’s kept him busy outside the classroom. Jake “liked school a lot” but school did not much like him and he struggled to complete his secondary education (“I’m not a bright student, I’mma common-sense person”). And so he stopped his studies after graduating to pursue his pugilistic career full time, turning professional and migrating to northwest Indiana after his nineteenth birthday: “I wanted to pursue into boxin’ ‘cause at that time boxin’ was my upswing. I was lookin’ for a piece of the rock (chuckles), I wanted a piece of the gold. So I put all my interest into boxin’.” He readily concedes that “I’m not really sussessful, I’m jus’ on the limb, jus’ there, jus’ in motion, know what I mean? But at that time, I wanted to be sussessful, I wanted to be a well-loved boxer. An’ my goal was to be a champ an’ I had the tools to be a champion.”

Indeed, Jake had a brilliant career as an amateur. He accrued an exceptional record of 210 victories for only 10 defeats over a 7-year stretch earning him a number-one ranking in the country in his weight division. He narrowly missed making the US Olympic team in 1980 because of illness and was considered the equal to future star Donald “The Cobra” Curry (who won the welterweight gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984 and would go on to hold several world titles as a pro). So when he turned professional, he was a highly experienced and proficient fighter from the get-go–although he also carried significant “wear and tear” from the sheer number of bouts accumulated (most amateurs turn pro having fought 40 to 60 bouts, with a low of 15 and a high around one hundred). Jake was considered a “hot prospect” and attracted the interest of the Chicago promoter Ernie Terrell (the former world heavyweight contender who famously clashed with Ali in 1967) who had high hopes for him. Jake started off by meeting those expectations and more, winning his first seven fights with coach DeeDee in his corner. A gym mate reminisces that Jake was unique for “his style, his grace, his movement–he was so good, folks could not hit him: his technique, his rhythm, man, he was a true snake. He was smooth, because of his knowledge of boxing.”

But then, from a record of 7-and-0, Jake went to 10-and-3, 11-and-6, and 13-and-12 by his fifth year. From there he compiled an avalanche of losses: after a decade in the ring his record stood at 18 victories for 41 defeats. The more he lost and the more he fought because, paradoxically, his losing record made him a more attractive adversary for up- and-coming fighters looking to run up their record and gain ring experience against a proficient foe willing to travel and posing a minimal risk of losing. Jake had morphed into what every rising boxer dreads becoming: a professional “opponent,” a skilled and resilient pug who can be counted on to put up a good fight and, more often than not, be defeated because he is defense-minded, lacks punching power, and agrees to fight on his opponent’s turf, thus exposing himself to a disfavorable “hometown decision.” After a while, opponents also lose the sense of near-invincibility that every fighter must have to step into the squared circle and evolve the mentality of a loser, which further decreases their chance of an upset victory, despite their ring abilities.

In 1991, the year I interviewed him at the mid-point of what would be a twenty-year career, Jake’s record stood at 20 wins and 47 losses; he fought twelve times that year, losing 9 matches, in Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Oklahoma, Arkansas, France (twice), Switzerland, and Spain. All but one of his opponents had a lopsided winning record; they included boxers with tallies such as 62-and-2, 54-and-0, 35-and-2, 21-and-0, and 11-and- 0. During that stretch, Jake competed in three main events in ten rounds but also pre- liminary bouts in four and six rounds, thus serving the gamut of needs of matchmakers and ensuring in turn a steady supply of future bouts to take. His upset win over the Italian welterweight champion Romolo Casamonica, who was 28-2-and-2 and had just fought for the European title, proves that Jake still had considerable skills: he won the bout on points in eight rounds at the Palacio de los Deportes in Madrid (for which fight he received the princely purse of $1,500). Says DeeDee: “Now, Jake wins every now an’ then. Jake knows he can upset you. As bad as his record is, Jake Torrance was (huffing for emphasis) championship material.”

Boxers who go on to become champions almost always take the slow upward route of the “protected fighter” (also known in boxing lingo as the “name fighter,” “house fighter” or “A fighter” set up to win), from prospect to contender, by careful choosing matches to pad their records and gain ring experience until the time comes to fight the division’s better competitors for a worthwhile “payday” or a title. By contrast, Jake took the fast downward path from prospect to “opponent” (the “B fighter,” expected to lose) and eventually “journeyman.” Three factors conspired to derail his career in this direction after only seven fights. First, Jake developed or escalated a drug habit, mostly cocaine, which had a deleterious influence on his ring preparedness and was a clear contributing factor to his other troubles, managerial and mental, as well as to his pressing need for cash. He concedes as much in our interview by candidly noting that staying away from drugs and alcohol is the single most difficult “sacrifice” that a professional boxer has to make (when other fighters flag the trinity of food, social life, and sex), and that he had bad experiences with narcotics: “I’m not really a drug addict, I’m really gettin’ away from drugs, I don’t mess with drugs anymore, I don’t miss it.

Second, instead of sticking with the plan laid out by his initial Chicago promoter and backed up by the sage ring counsel of DeeDee, Jake “ran off with the drunk white man” (in DeeDee’s words), Lionel Towers, a businessman from Gary who had loaned him a car, paid his rent, and promised to buy him a condominium, give his girlfriend a car and send her to college (none of which promises materialized). To add to the confusion, Jake also signed a 3-year managerial contract with Jerry Mullins, the wealthy owner of a catering and limousine service in downtown Chicago who agreed to pay him a 200-dollar weekly salary (against a 50-percent cut of his future purses, instead of the usual 33 percent), but quickly “cut him loose” after he started piling up losses. DeeDee, who counts Jake among the missed economic opportunities of his own career, observes bitterly: “He got contracts everywhere an’ nobody never said nuthin’ about it.”

Last and relatedly, Jake suffered from abrupt mood swings in and out of the ring, likely caused by his use of cocaine, but perhaps owing to a separate mental health condition that emerged under the stress of launching a professional career. It is possible also that this was a physiological effect of the accumulation of blows received during his amateur career, but it is unlikely because Jake was an unusually elusive fighter who could go a whole fight without getting touched and so he never suffered beat-downs, and the mental change was sudden. Recalls DeeDee: “He lost his mind, anyhow. He had a mind problem, somethin’ happened to him, I dunno what it was. But he changed overnight… You couldn’t trust ‘im. See, some nights Jake would fight, some nights he won’t fight. Just the way his head is… Say, ‘Jake why don’t you go out and whip that fool?’ (tentative and embarrassed) ‘Huh, mister DeeDee, I don’t know.’”

And thus Jake turned from “one of the hottest prospects in the country” into a second- tier fighter reduced to live flesh served up to “build” the career of other fighters who enjoyed the managerial guidance and promotional protection he had lost or forsaken. DeeDee again: “Yeah, Jake went off then after that, it was downhill… He win a bout, not long ago, he went overseas, upset somebody, ‘cause he ain’t gonna git hurt. Too skilled. With natural skill. Then he got to foolin’ around, fast life an’ shit. Oh boy! I wish you coulda saw ’im! He fought a boy down in d’hotel one night, the [boxing] commission wrote him, says: ‘Jake Torrance put on a boxin’ clinic.’… But he lost his mind. An’ it might not have been to drugs. Some people don’t have to have drugs to, y’know, to be off. So, one of ‘em things.”

*Excerpted from “Ruination in the ring: Habitus in the making of a professional “opponent”. Ethnography, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1177/14661381221114069

 

THE clochard

(a fiction)

by Erik Dane

For an American like me – a born-and-bred East Coaster, a headstrong, pensive brand manager, a heartbreak-escaping, late night jogger – you’d think the hardest part of living in Paris would be the language. Until today, I would have agreed with you.

Now, at this particular moment, the fact that I can speak exactly fourteen words in French properly enough that the Parisians won’t receive every single word I say without offering a signal that they have, in fact, understood at least something this foreigner with oversized clothes and a glaring absence of a scarf has woven into the conversation is only part of a broader challenge I’m facing.

At this moment, the hardest part about living in Paris, which presents itself to me not so much as a thought, well formulated, but a mélange of emotions – panic, astonishment, and, in doses, self-mockery – concerns the fact that, just possibly, I won’t make it through tonight unscathed.

Something I just realized has me wondering what state I’ll be in when the sun creeps over the Seine and reveals, once again, as it’s done for centuries, the charcoaled verticals and elegiac aura of the Notre Dame Cathedral, the highest spire of which I can make out in the distance this evening from the top of a hill in the city’s Latin Quarter.

I just realized my apartment key is at the bottom of the Seine.

I didn’t drop it. The key didn’t fall out of my pocket when I was jogging over the bridge – one of so many bridges that connect the Left and Right Banks. It was hurled into the Seine by a man concealed by a torn, dark gray overcoat. I bumped into this man just before I started jogging over the bridge on my way to this very place – the top of this very hill. At the time, I thought little of it. I’d bumped into a beggar – a clochard. These things happen.

As with any unexpected event – slipping on a wet floor, failing to win a can’t lose bet, your wife telling you on a Friday night at your favorite restaurant, just days after you finished writing a piece about how she was the love of your life, that she wants to separate – the telltale signs were there, fully formed. Your assumptions prevented you from seeing them.

In this case, I assumed that, when I bumped into the clochard, this was all that had, in fact, happened. And really, there was no need to assume otherwise.

When I left my apartment tonight, I carried neither my wallet nor my cell phone in the pockets of my Adidas warm up pants, white with black stripes. Sufficiently European looking.

I carried only that key.

Now, it’s gone.

He picked my pocket, of course. Swiftly. Skillfully. The most artful street dweller in Paris. Respect to him.

Finding nothing in his grasp besides the key after his hand plunged furtively into the pocket of my pants, he was outraged. He threw the key into the Seine.

I saw him do it. After crossing the bridge, I looked back at him. I saw him launch the key into the river. I just didn’t know yet what he had thrown. At that time, I’d never have guessed it.

My assumptions were out of alignment with the situation.

I mentioned the self-mockery I’m feeling. I should explain.

Less than a year ago, I made a comparable blunder. I wasn’t in Paris. I was in El Paso, Texas on a scorching Sunday afternoon in July. Like today, I’d gone out jogging with nothing but a key – my friend Daniel’s house key. He’d moved to El Paso for work, and I was visiting him there.

That day, the key stayed with me the entire time. I didn’t lose that key. Instead, I lost my bearings.

Sweaty, thirsty, ready to down the largest possible glass of ice water and, in time, drink a few brews and sample the brisket Daniel had promised to cook in the smoker, I slowed my pace to a walk and strolled the last few blocks to his house.

The recognition that I was lost arrived only after a series of hypotheticals occurred to me. Wouldn’t it be funny if I couldn’t find the house? What would I do? Who would I talk to? Who should I talk to? Wouldn’t this all be much, much easier if I had my phone on me? Or even my wallet?

As the recognition set in, I realized I’d have to do something out of character for someone fiercely self-reliant. I’d have to follow a cliché. I’d have to depend on the kindness of strangers.

Thankfully, in time, I found one loitering in his backyard. Reluctantly, he let me use his smartphone to find Daniel’s address online. He acquiesced to my most important request: he brought me a large glass of ice water.

Over the course of an hour, I’d gone from working professional to beggar and, in turn, working professional again. I’d slipped through one layer of society into another. I’d seen the other side from the inside out.

Over beers and brisket, Daniel and I joked about what happened to me. But something kept nagging at me and it wasn’t just the fact that, for a brief time, I’d crossed over to a different type of existence.

Had I wished for this to happen, I wondered? Certainly, nobody intends to get lost on a summer day in West Texas. And yet, at some subconscious, bedeviling level, did I put myself in this position for a reason?

When you’re lost in life, you lose your bearings in many ways. Lost souls crave getting found but actively pursue and perpetuate the state of being lost – a state that incites confusion and messiness. It ushers its possessor into situations where self-understanding stands to the side – situations that serve as their own form of escape.

I’m in Paris to escape. I was offered a six month assignment here, and I accepted immediately. The appeal wasn’t Paris itself. Any place would have done the trick – any place without associations. Without memories. Even so, I must admit there’s a magnetism to the streets and sights here. On my days off work, I leave my apartment with a destination in mind – a park, a café, a museum – and begin walking toward that destination, only to find myself wandering in other directions, down pathways unanticipated and mysterious.

Walking subdues sorrow. When the thoughts arise – as they do often, still – I tell myself to get moving. I drop a few Euro on the table to cover my espresso and select a destination, hoping to lose myself on the streets of Paris before I ever reach my intended spot. I call this mindful wandering.

Through mindful wandering, I bob and weave and wave away, temporarily, the thoughts prompting my escape. For stretches of time – for entire city blocks – I don’t think about watching her pack up and seeing the movers arrive and sitting alone, stone faced. Sitting alone, sobbing. Sitting alone for days on end in a silent house, hoping she’ll come to her senses. Knowing she won’t. I don’t think about spotting her at a bar months later, another man’s arm around her. I don’t think about the time she called me, late at night, to tell me she had “strong feelings” for someone else. That my hopes and appeals were without function. That her days of being in love with me had run their course.

During these stretches – one city block, another city block – those thoughts retreat. To suppress the feelings, mute the thoughts. That’s what I’ve learned. That’s what Paris has given me.

Now, Paris has taken something away from me. I’m standing on a hill in the Latin Quarter and my apartment key is at the bottom of the Seine and I’m not sure where things will stand, come dawn.

It’s clear, though, that I’m going to have to do something outside my comfort zone. Once again, I’m going to have to depend on the kindness of strangers.

Or, maybe not. Maybe I can depend on the kindness of authorities. I could find a police station and explain my situation.

But, they wouldn’t have much patience for me, and I doubt they’d be able to do much about this anyway. And then there’s the language problem …

What about approaching people on the street and asking if they’ll take me in? Plenty of universities around here. Maybe I’ll meet someone. A lonely faculty member. An attractive faculty member. Tonight could turn out very well, indeed. What a story that would be!

But, who am I kidding? I know I won’t try this. Too forward. Too desperate.

I suppose I could turn tonight into an all-nighter. I could visit one of the expat bars – The Moose, maybe. I could throw myself on the mercy of the bartenders, tell them I’ll pay my tab the very next day and ask if they wouldn’t mind setting me up with some drinks for tonight and letting me hang out there until closing time. Until well past closing time. Maybe tonight’s “industry night.” Maybe they’ll invite me to join them wherever they down beer and toss back shots when their shift ends.

Maybe that’s the right call. The key for getting through tonight.

The key. The key…

The key!

It’s not at the bottom of the Seine at all. It’s dry. And it’s very grimy.

The clochard still has it.

Why would a vagabond cast off a skeleton key? It’s heavy and strong. And jagged. It’s a tool for crissake. Maybe even a weapon. At the very least, it’s a resource of some kind.

For the past few minutes, this question has nagged at me. Why would the clochard throw the key into the Seine? Was he really that outraged? Did he really expect a guy wearing warm up pants – a nighttime jogger – to be flush with cash?

Cash. I did have cash on me, in the most nominal possible way. Right before heading out for my run, I pocketed an American penny. A mundane, smudged penny that fell out of my luggage when I unpacked last month, which I never bothered to remove from my living room floor until this evening. I don’t think there’s anything else I could tell you about that penny. I certainly couldn’t tell you the date on it. I imagine the clochardcould tell you more about it. I bet he walked under a street light after he picked my pocked and studied that penny pretty closely.

An American penny. Worth less, even, than its Euro equivalent. Worth nothing to someone without the knowledge or means to visit the currency exchange. A worthless coin to a vagrant. A coin merely worth tossing away.

So, that coin lies at the bottom of the Seine and my apartment key is in the clochard’s pocket.

What now?

Naturally, he’s rancid.

How in hell can I get that key back from him? How on earth could I even explain to him what I’m doing here? Even if I spoke fluent French, he might not understand anyway. Most bums aren’t exactly right in the head, you know?

I’ll just sit down as close to him as I can bear, given the stench.

I don’t know why I’m sitting here. He’s probably just as perplexed as I am.

We turn toward each other. I see his beady eyes. The stench grows. He’s scuffling my way.

He begins to speak.

I’m not much of a French speaker, but I’m even worse at comprehending spoken French. Typically, I don’t understand a word people say on the streets of Paris. Somehow though, through the hum and pulse of the Seine and the fog enveloping us, I understand in full what the clochard is saying to me.

He’s speaking in an ancient tongue. The tones and rhythms he’s using predate modern languages. They predate all languages. They consist not of words but of feelings experienced and expressed throughout the ages. Emotional chords that run deep. Haunting incantations.

These words – words that defy words – are the words I’ve always known. The words every one of us has known, always. Beneath their melancholy lies their embrace. It’s the minor key of life that unites us, I realize. A realization born outside my brain. A purely embodied epiphany.

Finally, I begin to think in letters again. And from somewhere distant in memory, lines from a poem begin to course, harmonizing with the clochard’s croons.

Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land,

Listen! you hear the grating roar

Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,

At their return, up the high strand,

Begin, and cease, and then again begin,

With tremulous cadence slow, and bring

The eternal note of sadness in.

Then, it hits me.

The clochard wanted me to come back. Somehow, he knew I’d come back. He wanted to share his story. He wanted to speak his language. In me, he’d sensed a kindred spirit. A soul, saddened, seeking to connect.

Through all of this, I haven’t lost eye contact with him. It’s possible that everything he’s said, he’s said with his eyes.

I have no idea how long we’ve spent here in communion.

Slowly, steadily, with a slight nod, he turns away from me. I hear nothing as he retreats. No rustle. No footsteps. My hands are cold, I realize. I slide them into the pockets of my warm up pants and my right hand clasps something heavy and metallic.

It doesn’t occur to me to ask how he returned it. Or why. The why, I know. The how is merely incidental.

 

THE ASSASSINATION OF THE TERRACOTTA EMPEROR

(a fiction after the style of Jorge Luis Borges)

by Randall Collins

Most famous of all the Emperors of China was Ying Cheng, King of the state of Ch’in, who united the Warring States and took the title Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti, the First Emperor.  The thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors buried with him are described by tour guides as the Eighth Wonder of the World. Their sight proclaims China on tourist posters all over the world, and heads of state visit to have themselves photographed with China’s new rulers alongside the terracotta army. Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti ended the anarchy of the feudal lords, bringing order out of chaos by imposing uniform laws, standardizing the writing scripts, unifying the currency, even regulating the length of cart axels so that the ruts of roads everywhere might be equally passable. He established the rule of centralized bureaucracy which became the stamp of Chinese civilization and began the cycle of dynasties that fall only to rise again.

He built the Great Wall to keep out the Northern Barbarians, sending 700,000 workers whose bones were buried under the Wall to make it strong. His tomb took 38 years to build, the length of his entire reign, consuming another 700,000 workers. They surrounded it with underground caverns filled with terracotta warriors and battle chariots lifelike in every detail, and also with real horses and household servants who were buried with him, along with incalculable treasures in jade and gold. His tomb has never been rifled, for crossbows were cunningly set to kill any intruder in the underground passageways, and the craftsmen who knew the secrets of the tomb were buried inside it.  Chin Shih Huang was a tyrant, but a great one.

Even his enemy Chia Yi, writing in the Han Dynasty which overthrew the Ch’in after the death of Ch’in-Shih-Huang-ti, extolled him.  According to the ancient text:

“After this the First Emperor arose to carry on the glorious achievements of six generations. Cracking his long whip, he drove the universe before him, swallowing up the eastern and western Chou and overthrowing the feudal lords. He ascended to the highest position and ruled the six directions, scourging the world with his rod, and his might shook the four seas. In the south he seized the land of Yüeh and made of it the Cassia Forest and Elephant commandaries, and the hundred lords of Yüeh bowed their heads, hung halters from their necks, and pleaded for their lives with the lowest officials of Ch’in. Then he caused General Meng T’ien to build the Great Wall and defend the borders, driving back the Hsiung-nu over seven hundred li so that the barbarians no longer dared to come south to pasture their horses and their men dared not take up their bows to avenge their hatred.

“Thereupon he discarded the ways of the former kings and burned the writings of the hundred schools in order to make the people ignorant. He destroyed the fortifications of the states, assassinated their powerful leaders, collected all the arms of the empire, and had them brought to his capital where the spears and arrowheads were melted down to make twelve human statues, in order to weaken the people of the empire. He garrisoned the strategic points with skilled generals and expert bowmen and stationed trusted ministers and well-trained soldiers to guard the land with arms and question all who passed back and forth. When he had thus pacified the empire, the First Emperor believed in his heart that with the strength of his capital within the Pass and his walls of metal extending a thousand miles, he had established a rule that would be enjoyed by his descendants for ten thousand generations.”

Nevertheless, the old chronicles tell us, the great Emperor came close to being assassinated before all this could be done.  None of this might have come about: China unified, cart axels, pottery soldiers and all. The Grand Historian, Ssu-ma Ch’ien  tells the story, which he verified from those who had talked to eyewitnesses at the scene:

Ch’in had not yet destroyed the six remaining great feudal states, but pressure was growing. His generals inflicted defeated on the state of Chao to the east and buried alive the 400,000 soldiers who surrendered. The state of Yen, in the north, was the weakest of the states; its prince, Tan, knew that if the other states fell, Yen could not survive. At this time Fan Yu-chi, a Ch’in general, knowing that his master Ying Cheng, King of Ch’in, was unforgiving of failure but jealous of success, fled to the protection of Yen. Knowing that receiving Fan Yu-chi would provoke Ch’in even more, nevertheless Prince Tan took him in.

His worries redoubled, Prince Tan sent for a famous assassin, Ching K’o, and asked him to eliminate the tyrant. But the King of Ch’in sat always in fear for his life; how could Ching K’o come armed into his presence? Only one way: the Prince must send a secret envoy, offering alliance; to assure good faith, he must carry the head of the traitor Fan Yu-chi. He would also offer a map of the Yen fortresses, wrapped up in which would be the dagger Ching K’o would use to kill Ying Cheng.

Ching K’o agreed to the plan and called on Fan Yu-chi.  The ex-general received the assassin courteously. He had been thinking, he said, of how he could contribute to revenge on the King of Ch’in. Now he understood; and with that, he cut his own throat, offering his head to Ching K’o.

Ching K’o now journeyed to Ch’in, offering bribes and gifts to the appropriate officials to arrange an audience with King Ying Cheng. Ushered into the royal chamber, he took the head of Fan Yu-chi from the box in which it was packed with salt, and brandished it before King Ying Cheng. The king beckoned Ching K’o forward to unroll the map of the Yen fortifications. Seizing the dagger that appeared at the end of the roll, Ching K’o sprang forward. Now the king, terrified of assassination, allowed no one armed to enter his inner hall; so the courtiers and attendants were unable to defend against Ching K’o.                      

The king alone had a sword, but it was a ceremonial sword, longer than anyone else’s because he was the king; its scabbard was so long that he could not draw the blade as Ching K’o rushed at him. They darted around the pillars of the court chamber, Ching K’o giving chase with the dagger, King Ying Cheng fleeing and trying to draw his sword, while his courtiers watched in horror — or perhaps indifference. No one gave orders to call armed soldiers from the outer halls, and since they had not been called, no one risked punishment by entering the upper hall.  Only the court physician, Hsia Wu-chü, battered at Ching K’o’s dagger with his medicine kit. At last the king unsheathed his sword and managed to cut down Ching K’o’s legs.  Falling, Ching K’o hurled the dagger at the king, but missed him and struck a pillar. Thus King Ying Cheng of Ch’in escaped assassination. The assassin Ching K’o was hacked to pieces and his head displayed on the city walls. The king of Yen, hoping to appease the wrath of Ch’in, ordered the head of Prince Tan cut off and sent to Ch’in. Nevertheless a massive Ch’in army destroyed Yen, and soon after unified the Middle Kingdom.

Such is the story as reported by Ssu-ma Ch’ien, Grand Historian of the Han dynasty, who lived 100 years after Ying Cheng, the First Emperor. In truth, the story went differently. As the courtiers stood paralyzed, or indifferent, while Ching K’o brandished his dagger, only the court physician Hsia Wu-chü attempted to protect the king. But as he moved forward to place his medical kit between the king and the assassin’s dagger, he was held back by a pull of the long sleeve of his gown by the Prime Minister, Li Ssu. The tyrant king Ying Cheng was unable to draw his sword from its scabbard, and as he dodged behind the pillars, Ching K’o’s dagger found its target. The tyrant was dead. Only then did the Prime Minister Li Ssu call the guards from the lower chamber, who rushed in and killed Ching K’o. At a sign from Li Ssu, they killed too all the courtiers who were close enough to see what had happened — whether as punishment for not protecting their sovereign, or to eliminate witnesses of the deed, no one would ever know.

Now Prime Minister Li Ssu and court physician Hsia Wu-chü held conference over the king’s corpse, out of sight behind a pillar.

“The situation is thus,” observed Li Ssu. “King Ying Cheng was suspicious of everyone. That is why our most successful general, Fan Yu-chi, fled to Yen. Ying Cheng has been king since he was twelve years old. As he has grown up, it has begun to dawn on him that we ministers, who flatter him as the great and tyrannical king, have always controlled the state of Ch’in. Soon he would have turned his suspicions on us. It is better we are rid of him.”

“In that case,” remarked the physician Hsia Wu-chü, “are we not now superfluous? Or do you intend to make yourself king?”

“Not at all,” said Prime Minister Li Ssu. “Who I am is known to everyone. It is preferable to remain Prime Minister and replace the king.”

“To replace a king is not easy,” replied Hsia Wu-chü.

“On the contrary,” said Li Ssu, “this very king, Ying Cheng, was just such a replacement. You may recall my precedessor, the Prime Minister Lü Pu-wei.  He was once a common man, merely a wealthy merchant. But he befriended one of the grandsons of a previous king of Ch’in; standing nearly lowest out of more than 20 sons of the royal concubines, Prince Tzu-ch’u had little chance of receiving the succession on his own. By distributing bribes and gifts at court, Lü Pu-wei had the king’s favorite concubine, who was childless, adopt this prince as her own son, and by her wiles prevail upon the old king to put aside his first son and name Prince Tzu-ch’u as his heir. Then Lü Pu-wei, promoted to Prime Minister, gave one of his own beautiful concubines to Prince Tzu-ch’u; in fact, she was already pregnant by Lü Pu-wei, but Prince Tzu-ch’u believed he himself quickly impregnated her with a son. It was this son, Ying Cheng, who succeeded his father as king of Ch’in.

“Being only twelve years old when he ascended the throne, Ying Cheng was naturally under the advice of Prime Minister Lü Pu-wei. As we know, for six generations the state of Ch’in has followed a policy of expansion. Ministers have come from every state, offering their clever plans, and the shrewdest have been given office here in Ch’in. Our generals have built the most massive armies, scouring territories on the outlying marchlands west of the Pass and south into Szechuan to build up our population. Our ministers have established laws regulating the people, concentrating power in the tentacles of the court, while the other feudal states have allowed a free hand to their unruly barons. Our policy has worked well as long as no ruler was allowed to interfere with it. Therefore, in order to occupy the attention of young King Ying Cheng, Prime Minister Lü Pu-wei encouraged him to take an interest in magic and flattered him to believe himself a cruel tyrant.

“As soon as Ying Cheng took the throne, the Prime Minister set before him plans to build his tomb, greater than any predecessor. Three hundred years before, King Ching-sung of Ch’in buried hundreds of horses and attendants in his tomb; King Ying Cheng of Ch’in would have thousands more. Lü Pu-wei sent to him alchemists and sorcerers, filling his ears with tales of magic potions bringing immortality. Thus, the King of Ch’in thought more of his tomb than of anything else; he would have an army underground to accompany him in the afterlife — and protect him too, since already in his young life his cruelty surrounded him with enemies, and the world of immortality in the grave is in this respect no different than our mortal life.

“Thus, young King Ying Cheng enjoyed his cruelties and took pleasure in building his huge underground toy. But Lü Pu-wei let himself become too grand. He began secretly to take back his beautiful concubine, aged though she was.  Finding her insatiable, he arranged other lovers for her, choosing a man with a giant penis whom they secretly passed into the women’s quarters as a eunuch. On reaching the age of twenty-two, King Ying Cheng grew suspicious; he had his mother imprisoned, and her suspected lovers killed, along with their relatives through the third degree of kinship. Lü Pu-wei, realizing he had overreached himself, offered to retire. But even on his vast country estate, King Ying Cheng suspected Lü Pu-wei of being too grand; taking a hint, Lü Pu-wei killed himself. It is thus that I, Li Ssu, became Prime Minister.

“I have guarded King Ying Cheng since he was twenty-two. I have changed nothing suddenly, only extended previous precedents. King Ying Cheng I have kept occupied with filling his vast tomb with precious objects and building his army of terracotta warriors, while I have continued plans of previous Prime Ministers to build the state of Ch’in and unify the Middle Kingdom.  Our armies grow steadily stronger than any of the feudal states. They are stronger, too, even off the battlefield, since they are drawn from a population where everyone is harnessed to the will of the state. Elsewhere the feudal nobles do what they wish, following their honor codes of loyalty to friends and sworn vengeance to enemies. Here in Ch’in no one stands above the law. Only one, the king appears to stand above. But he too does not escape the law; he is merely the name in which all others are leveled. The king of Ch’in is at the center of this circle we are constructing because we need one point on which all eyes are focused. But the king does this for Ch’in only as long as I control him, I the Prime Minister, just as another Prime Minister did before, and another Prime Minister will after me. At times I have considered: if this child ever realizes what we are doing, he will ruin everything.

“Of late, it has come close to that. Ying Cheng’s suspicions were growing. His cruelties were striking everywhere, ever closer at hand. It was time to replace him. Heaven has sent this assassin at the right time. Truly, Heaven looks down on the state of Ch’in, and on its destiny to unify the Middle Kingdom.”

Court physician Hsia Wu-chü bowed his head to Prime Minister Li Ssu in the kowtow.  “Truly, your words are wise, Prime Minister.  But what shall we do with the corpse of Ying Cheng?  And who shall we put in its place?”

“There is a servant in my household,” said Li Ssu.  “Low-born, lacking confidence in himself, he will do what I suggest. His face and body match the late King Ying Cheng well.  He is superstitious too, a halfwit. He is also a coward, fearful of enemies, so we can easily make him Ying Cheng, fearful of assassins. I have detected in him signs of cruelty, and that too we can encourage, giving him petty victims to begin with. Let him start by executing his fellow servants of my household, who might recognize him, and the former servants of Ying Cheng. They can be executed for treason, for failing to fend off the assassin. After that, let him move on to bigger cruelties. We can use him to cut off any rivals who might appear at court, who have designs on our own offices.”

So it was done. The young halfwit was dressed in the robes of the king and taught to brag how he killed the assassin with his own sword while his cowardly courtiers watched. To get him in the right spirit, Li Ssu and the physician Hsia Wu-chü had him hack at the body of the dead king Ying Cheng, after it had been stripped of its clothes, until it was mutilated beyond recognition. This they represented as a henchman of the assassin; and its head too was displayed on the city wall.

And so, the halfwit was set on the throne. Ch’in’s armies resumed their task of reducing the state of Chao in the northwest and Yen in the north, Han and Wei in the center, Ch’u in the south, and finally the mighty king of Ch’i in the east.  In 221 B.C. the halfwit was named emperor of all the Middle Kingdom.  On the advice of his ministers (Li Ssu standing in the front row not too far forward, showing due humility as no more than foremost among the ranks below the emperor), he took the title of Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti. Being told repeatedly by everyone of his great achievements, he came to believe in them himself.

For Li Ssu, there remained one chief problem. Only the court physician, Hsia Wu-chü, knew the secret.  The thought began to trouble Li Ssu’s mind: had he told anyone? The scholars too seemed to have an air of knowing something, both Li Ssu’s old schoolmates in the School of Rigidly Enforced Laws, as well as the advocates of the other systems, the followers of Confucius and Mo Ti and Lao Tzu, the theorists of the Yin-Yang and of the Five Processes, the debaters and the School of Names. The solution was simple. Li Ssu insinuated to the emperor that the scholars were plotting against him, using their books (which he could not read) as evil portents against his rule. The emperor obligingly ordered all books collected and burned; when the scholars protested, 460 of them were buried alive.

The emperor became steadily more cruel, and more concerned with magic. The Prime Minister, extending old policy, suggesting connecting all the walls of the older states of the north into one Great Wall to keep the Hsiung-nu beyond the borders. The Emperor accepted the suggestion, but believed the magicians who told him that the wall would be strong only if thousands of living persons were buried alive beneath the wall. His tomb became a maze of caverns beneath an enormous mound. The emperor began to meld in his halfwit mind the idea of immortality in the grave and immortality above the ground, through magic potions that would enable him to mount to the sky as equal of the gods. He sent expeditions into the Eastern Sea, toward the Land of the Rising Sun, where alchemists told him the potion of immortality would be found, if only the ships were manned by 4000 beautiful boys and girls. These were taken from their wailing parents and sent off, but the ships always wrecked and never came back successfully.

The two old conspirators, Li Ssu and the court physician Hsia Wu-chü, grew increasingly suspicious of each other.  Hsia Wu-chü acted first; in his straightforward way, he decided to explain to the emperor the true circumstances of how Li Ssu had put him on the throne. Affronted by a dim recollection that no longer fit his sense of himself as the great Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti, the emperor had Hsia Wu-chü struck down.  But the thought lingered in his mind; perhaps Li Ssu was plotting against him. Others, quick to see how the wind was blowing, began to spread rumours about Li Ssu. The burning of the books and execution of the scholars had increased the numbers of his enemies. It was not difficult, with a distribution of gifts and bribes, to have stories circulate that would reach the emperor behind the back of Li Ssu.  One day Li Ssu found himself on the execution ground, the emperor watching from one tower, the new Prime Minister (a hitherto unnoticed court official) from the other, while the relatives of Li Ssu through three degrees of kinship were lined up to be executed, and Li Ssu was sentenced to be cut in half.

Does the story end here? Like a cycle that is the history of China (and the pattern of the social world, according to some sects of the scholars), events turn on a wheel. Sometimes faster:  after ten years of the reign that was to last ten thousand generations, the First Emperor died, poisoned by mercury which was the principal ingredient of the immortality potions he was taking. After his death, revolt broke out.  Peasants exhausted by work on the Great Wall and on the enormous tomb with its terracotta warriors, flocked to join rebel armies. The court at the emperor’s magnificent city of Hsien-yang broke into factions. No one gathered in his fist all the reins of power like the Prime Ministers Li Ssu, Lü Pu-wei, or their predecessors; each turned on each, betraying them to the rebels. The city of Hsien-yang and its endless palace were destroyed. The underground caverns of terracotta warriors were broken into, their weapons stolen to arm the rebels, the statues smashed into shards, not to be reassembled until archeologists twenty-two centuries later began to reconstruct their own myth.

The empire of the great tyrant was shattered. On its ashes, the leaders of the peasant revolt built a new empire and a new city, Ch’ang-an (which later generations would call Xi’an), a few kilometers east of the city of Hsien-yang. The glorious Han dynasty arose, taking over the laws of the Ch’in – its mutilations and punishments, its conscript armies, its people condemned as criminals and sent as slave labor to build new walls, or march in ranks like live terracotta warriors to extend the frontiers of the Middle Kingdom in every direction.

Ssu-ma Ch’ien, who preserved the stories of the the evil Ch’in emperor and his would-be assassin, himself lived under a newer and greater Emperor, Wu Ti.  Angering the emperor for some offense — could it have been protesting against repeating the policy of the tyrannical First Emperor, when the Han emperor Wu Ti conscripted new millions to build walls and extend even further the Middle Kingdom? — however that may be, Ssu-ma Ch’ien offended the emperor enough to be sentenced to castration – not to death by being cut in two, nor to having his head displayed on the city walls, since the Han dynasty was a more progressive time, and laws were adjusted to circumstances. Thus Ssu-ma Ch’ien survived, to give us the records of the Grand Historian, and to hide from us (although, we believe, with guarded omissions and hints), the truth of the assassination of the First Emperor, Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti.

Sometimes the wheel turns slower: more than twenty centuries later, another period of Warring States returned, followed by yet another unification.  Some date it to the time of the Opium Wars with the Western Barbarians, some to the rebellion of the T’ai-p’ing, the Kingdom of Great Heavenly Peace, some to the warlords of the 1920s and the invasion of the Japanese from the Land of the Rising Sun. After this came another turn of the wheel, the unification of the Middle Kingdom. Righteous and militant, its leaders proposed a rule of rigorously enforced laws, with all people in equality beneath the state. Here again ministers struggled at court over who should be the point on which all eyes are focused, the picture of the Great Leader on the front of the Imperial Palace in the capital city.

In the struggle, a minister in emulation of Li Ssu launched another burning of the books. This too, like all burnings of books, flared up unstoppably and then burned itself out. During a period of twelve years (the length of the Ch’in dynasty itself, from 221 B.C. to the death of the First Emperor in 209 B.C.), the book burners buried in peasant villages those who wrote books. And since books are written not only on strips of bamboo and on paper, but also on stone steles and inscribed on walls and in very shape of the statues and the tile roofs of temples and all the monuments of culture, there was a formidable task of destruction to be done, too much for the book burners to carry it all out before they themselves burned out, exiled, and executed.

Fortunately – or not, since in the great turnings of the wheel nothing happens by chance – in 1974 A.D., exactly twenty-two hundred years after the assassin threw his dagger at the First Emperor, peasants digging a well in the countryside near the old imperial cities of Hsien-yang and Ch’ang-an came across the underground caverns filled with Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti’s army of terracotta warriors. The book burners were flickering, their Great Leader aging and about to die.

The new regime, eager to divert attention from the emblem of the Great Leader whose picture looked down from every wall, seized on the new discovery of the old emblem. An army of archeologists reconstructed and reassembled the terracotta army, and in 1979 – the year China opened a new policy and pierced its own walls to the world – the Eighth Wonder of the World was announced. Foreign heads of state, and tourists bringing money for development and admiration to rebuild the prestige of China’s ancient culture, were invited to Xi’an and photographed in front of the terracotta warriors of Ch’in Shih-Huang-ti. The First Emperor, great builder, and great tyrant, who was himself but another terracotta warrior, now took the place of the great Chairman, great leader, great picture on the wall of the Imperial Palace in the capital city.  The wheel turned.

 

(how) to be a man

(a fictional retelling of a row down the amazon — warning: explicit)

by Mark de Rond

This exhibit has been removed for maintenance.